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英语国际音标 课件大全

英语国际音标 课件大全. 音素和国际音标 1 .什么是音素 : 音素是语音的最小单位。 2 .音素的分类 : 元音和辅音。 3 .音素的个数: 共 48 个,元音音素 20 个,辅 音音 素 28 个。 4 .什么是音标: 记录音素的符号叫做音标。 5 .什么是国际音标: 国际音标是由国际语音 协会规定的一套音标,用来 记录世界各主要语言的语音。

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英语国际音标 课件大全

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  1. 英语国际音标课件大全

  2. 音素和国际音标 1.什么是音素:音素是语音的最小单位。 2.音素的分类:元音和辅音。 3.音素的个数:共48个,元音音素20个,辅 音音 素28个。 4.什么是音标:记录音素的符号叫做音标。 5.什么是国际音标:国际音标是由国际语音 协会规定的一套音标,用来 记录世界各主要语言的语音。 7. 开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due,plane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello 8. 闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out, ant 9.重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。

  3. 元音和辅音的定义: 发音时声带振 动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍,这样形成的语音称为元音。 不论声带振动与否,发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍,这样形成的语音称为辅音。 发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。 发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。

  4. 英语元音 (English vowels) 英语元音音素共20个。分单元音和双元音两大类。 管理资源吧(www.glzy8.com),提供海量管理资料免费下载! 曲靖市第二中学英语教研组Welcome to English world.

  5. 单元音的分类 a.前元音:/ i: /, / i /, / e /, / æ / b. 后元音:/ ɑ:/, / ɔ /, / ɔ:/, / u /, / u: / c. 中元音: / ә: /, / ә /, /Λ/ 双元音的分类 a. 合口双元音:/ ei /, / әu /, / ai /, / au /, /i / b. 集中双元音:/ i ә /, / εә /, / uә / 管理资源吧(www.glzy8.com),提供海量管理资料免费下载! 曲靖市第二中学英语教研组Welcome to English world.

  6. 元音音标学习

  7. 英语辅音 (English consonants) 共28个 a.爆破音 / p /, / b /, / t/, / d /, / k /, / ɡ / b.摩擦音 / f /,/ v /,/θ/,/ ð /,/ s /,/ z / , /∫/,/3/, / h /, / r / c.破擦音 / t∫/,/dӡ /,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/ d.鼻音 /m/ , /n/, /ŋ/ e.旁流音(舌侧音) / l / f.半元音 / w /, / j / 曲靖市第二中学英语教研组Welcome to English world.

  8. Lesson 1 元音[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 学习 元音[i:] [I] [ә:] [ә] 学习

  9. 发 音 规 则 [i:] me we heequal scene e see indeed breeze succeed ee eat beat neat real defeat ea yield piece field believe ie 管理资源吧(www.glzy8.com),提供海量管理资料免费下载! 曲靖市第二中学英语教研组Welcome to English world.

  10. [i:] seize receive ceiling ei police ski machine i eo people ey key 曲靖市第二中学英语教研组Welcome to English world.

  11. [i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ee ea e: me be she he we evening ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean 根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。 1.seat rain bean cat 2.gift feet teacher dog 3.pig star tree jeep 4.sweet sea fish the

  12. [ i ] it fit pig miss kiss fill picnic i city pretty busy sixty y pretty English England e coffee committee ee 管理资源吧(www.glzy8.com),提供海量管理资料免费下载! 曲靖市第二中学英语教研组Welcome to English world.

  13. [ i ] money valley ey carried worried ladies ie village a women o 管理资源吧(www.glzy8.com),提供海量管理资料免费下载! 曲靖市第二中学英语教研组Welcome to English world.

  14. [i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday 根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。 1.sofa sit kick lip 2.ink gift jam ship 3.hand picture big sister 4.hot lick pig jelly

  15. [ә:] turn fur church furniture further ur word worth worst work or journey our bird birthday thirsty stir ir 管理资源吧(www.glzy8.com),提供海量管理资料免费下载! 曲靖市第二中学英语教研组Welcome to English world.

  16. [ә:] serve emergency deserted determine er earth heard search ear 管理资源吧(www.glzy8.com),提供海量管理资料免费下载! 曲靖市第二中学英语教研组Welcome to English world.

  17. [ә:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world 根据发音规则,圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term

  18. [∂] 舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之短音。

  19. [ә] agree ahead admire attend adventure a calendarpolar ar another order gather er method Europe second o 管理资源吧(www.glzy8.com),提供海量管理资料免费下载! 曲靖市第二中学英语教研组Welcome to English world.

  20. [ә] labor behavior actor doctor or colo(u)r our famous ou surprise survive ur 管理资源吧(www.glzy8.com),提供海量管理资料免费下载! 曲靖市第二中学英语教研组Welcome to English world.

  21. [ә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure: picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China 根据发音规则,找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 1.mother sofa road smile 2.sit father sister food 3. hair deer tiger China 4.sugar soon ear leader

  22. 音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 练习 1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) ①he feet bread green ( ) ②pig is dog ship ( ) ③thirty bird her food ( ) ④she big in money ( ) ⑤sweets fish teacher we ( ) ⑥teacher sister about girl ( ) ⑦tiger first work shirt ( ) ⑧tree bean clean chin ( ) ⑨father doctor skirt china ( ) ⑩happy sea sit picture 2. 读音标写单词。 [bi:] [bә:d] [si:] [swi:t] [′bizi] [hә:] [′dɔktә] [′sistә] [li:f] [hi:]

  23. Lesson 2 音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]学习

  24. [ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw: draw strawberry al: ball wall or: horse corn fork or short oor: floor door 根据发音规则,找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词。 1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk

  25. [ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch 根据发音规则,找出发[ɔ]的2个单词。 1.doctor teacher box clothes 2.cold zoo clock dog 3.love boss lot violin 4.watch beach fox girl

  26. [u:] 发这个音的字母/字母组合o oo ui u o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude 根据发音规则,找出不发[u:]的单词。 1. juice moon zoo panda 2. tooth broom eye spoon 3. head boot noodles pool 4. noon cool boot watch

  27. [u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood u:bull bullet 根据发音规则,选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。 1.mouth book look pull 2.push tape sugar foot 3.wood kind wolf bull 4.bullet wood cook name

  28. 音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]练习 一.找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) ①moon food eat fruit ( ) ②true book wood look ( ) ③four small walk bird ( ) ④got clock shop shirt ( ) ⑤bus foot push book ( ) ⑦ruler dog mooncake blue ( ) ⑧big ship horse it

  29. 四. 写出单词或音标。 [bru:m] [dɔ:] [sit] [bә:d] [fut] [wi:] [dɔg] [′sistә] look do water good too foot clock first work sister doctor sea 五. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。 hot [blu:] football [huk] blue [ki:s] hook [futbɔ:l] kiss [hɔt]

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