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Condensation & Hydrolysis

Condensation & Hydrolysis. The putting together and taking apart of molecules!!. Section 1 Carbon Compounds. Chapter 3. Large Carbon Molecules. Condensation reactions join monomers (small simple molecules) to form polymers . A condensation reaction releases water as a by-product.

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Condensation & Hydrolysis

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  1. Condensation & Hydrolysis The putting together and taking apart of molecules!!

  2. Section 1 Carbon Compounds Chapter 3 Large Carbon Molecules • Condensation reactions join monomers (small simple molecules) to form polymers. A condensation reaction releases water as a by-product. • In ahydrolysis reaction, water is used to split polymers into monomers.

  3. Condensation The connecting of monomers into polymers. A monomer Another monomer A polymer! A chemical bond

  4. Hydrolysis Two monomers A polymer

  5. Pop Quiz, Hot Shots! Simple sugars to carbohydrates = Condensation Nucleotides to nucleic acids = Condensation Amino acids to proteins = Condensation Lipids to fatty acids = Hydrolysis

  6. Condensation and Hydrolysis are powered by enzymes! Proteins that speed up biological reactions (act like catalysts)

  7. The Official Condensation Reaction Definition An enzyme-mediated reaction leading to the covalent linkage of small molecules and the formation of water as a by-product. Director of Biochemistry

  8. Condensation Step By Step: 1. One monomer loses a H+ and the other loses a OH- group with the help of an enzyme. H H Enzyme O H OH

  9. Condensation Step By Step: 2. The two monomers are covalently joined. 3. The H+ and OH- removed in step one form water. H H O HO H H2O

  10. A Monomer A Monomer Hootie and the Blowfish

  11. Protein Ma cro mol e cule Lipid Carbohydrate Bond

  12. Condensation Builds Macromolecles!! O H HO Enzyme H H

  13. The End Result: This reaction produces a polymer which can be anywhere from three monomers to millions of monomers in size!!

  14. The Official Hydrolysis Reaction Definition An enzyme-mediated reaction in which covalent bonds break, splitting a molecule in two or more parts with H+ and OH- (derived from water) becoming attached to the exposed bonding sites. Director of Biochemistry

  15. Hydrolysis Step By Step: 1. Covalent bonds between monomers are broken with the help of an enzyme. 3. This newly split water is attached to the newly split monomers. 2. A water molecule is split into H+ and OH- H H Enzyme O HO H2O H

  16. The J. Geils Band H H O

  17. You Suck More! Hy drol y sis You suck! Covalent Bond H H O .

  18. Hydolysis Me You Yeah! Yeah! H H O A Polymer

  19. Hydolysis Yeah! Yeah!

  20. Hydolysis Yeah! Yeah!

  21. HO H2O H H H Enzyme O

  22. Hydolysis Me You Yeah! Yeah! A Polymer

  23. Hydrolysis Splits Macromolecles!! Hydolysis Yeah! Yeah!

  24. Summing Up • Condensation connects things together. • Hydrolysis breaks things apart.

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