640 likes | 811 Views
Directorate General for Energy and Transport European Commission. AIRPORTS: Research Activities in support of Policy Initiatives. Presented by Cesare Bernabei. Contents. The Air Transport System Aviation Policy Guidelines The Single European Sky & EASA
E N D
Directorate General for Energy and Transport European Commission AIRPORTS: Research Activities in support of Policy Initiatives Presented by Cesare Bernabei Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
Contents • The Air Transport System • Aviation Policy Guidelines • The Single European Sky & EASA • Airport R&D Activities at DG-TREN • Video • From Research to Policy • The Way Forward
Contents • The Air Transport System • Aviation Policy Guidelines • The Single European Sky & EASA • Airport R&D Activities at DG-TREN • Video • From Research to Policy • The Way Forward
The Air Transport System Is growing steadily since the last ten years and it is expected to do so… …despite the 9/11 event… for the next twenty years will keep on growing Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
Typical summer daily traffic 2003 Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
Typical summer daily traffic 2025 Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
Contents • The Air Transport System • Aviation Policy Guidelines • The Single European Sky & EASA • Airport R&D Activities at DG-TREN • Video • From Research to Policy • The Way Forward
Aviation Policy Guidelines • Transport White Paper for 2010 • Integrated ATC • Single European Sky • Regulatory Framework • Airport Capacity • Environmental Impact • Multimodality • European Aviation Safety Agency Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
Aviation Policy Guidelines • Vision 2020 • Five-fold reduction in accidents • 80% cut in NOx emissions • Halving perceived aircraft noise • ATC handling 16 million flights a year • 50% cut in CO2 emissions per pass-Km • 99% of all flights within 15 minutes Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
Aviation Policy Guidelines • The Policy and Research Guidelines have lead to • Single European Sky & SESAR • EASA Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
Contents • The Air Transport System • Aviation Policy Guidelines • The Single European Sky & EASA • Airport R&D Activities at DG-TREN • Video • From Research to Policy • The Way Forward
European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) • In 2002 Establishment of EASA • The mission: • high, uniform level of civil aviation safety and environmental protection; • free movement of goods, persons and services; • cost efficiency in the regulatory and certification processes; • assisting Member States in fulfilling ICAO obligations; • promoting world-wide Community views Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) • In 2005, • 1st Extension of EASA Competencies submitted by the EC • Concerning: • Air Operations • Pilot Licensing Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) • In 2006, • 2nd Extension of EASA Competencies • Concerning: • Air Navigation • Airport Operations Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
The Single European Sky Initiative • Through its Regulations on • Organisation and Use of the Airspace • Provision of Air Navigation Services • Interoperability of the European Air Traffic Management Network • will provide the frame for the Airspace Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
The Single European Sky Initiative • While the new regulations on the airspace provide a more efficient system, the airports will become the real bottle-neck for aviation. Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
Single European Sky: SESAR Programme • SESAR aims to • Triple the European ATM Capacity • Improve Safety by a factor of 10 • Reduce Environmental Impact by 10% • Contribute €50 Billion to Economy Growth • Generate 200.000 Highly Qualified Jobs • SESAR Definition Phase, from 2005 to 2007, for 60 M€ • involves forty Companies Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
The Single European Sky Initiative • In order to increase the actual ‘runway’ capacity in Europe, there are three options: • enlarge, build new airports • better use of existing ones, including regional airport • improve the efficiency and management at existing airports Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
The Single European Sky Initiative • While • the first solution is very difficult to achieve due to costs and long-term planning, (enlarge/ build new airports) • the second is certainly being exploited wherever possible, but with certain conditions (regional airports) • the third one, if properly implemented, could be applied at any airport and, comparatively will be cost-effective and time-saving (improve efficiency & management) • So… Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
What can Research do in order to help Policy to establish effective regulations for a • safe, • efficient and • environmentally friendly • Air Traffic Management at airports? Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
Contents • The Air Transport System • Aviation Policy Guidelines • The Single European Sky & EASA • Airport R&D Activities at DG-TREN • Video • From Research to Policy • The Way Forward
Is the flight ended when the aircraft has landed? Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
Final Phases of Flight Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
RESEARCH AREAS Approach and Landing Operations Airports Air-side and Land-side Optimisation Airport Surface Operations Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
RESEARCH AREAS • Approach and Landing Operations • Integration of … • Arrival • Departure • Ground Movement • …planning systems Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
RESEARCH AREAS Approach and Landing Operations The results obtained from these activities provide the basis for an optimised flow of traffic but requires that all the functions are well coordinated Basis for all CDM applications Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
RESEARCH AREAS Airports Air-side and Land-side Optimisation Through the modelling of all the operations both by the air-side and by the land-side, we have created a user-friendly tool to assess the necessary developments and the impact of new installations Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
RESEARCH AREAS Airport Surface Operations It is in this area where major achievements have been obtained in order to support major improvements in airport operations and in its management Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
Final Phases of Flight Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
Let’s take a mid-size airport Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
Prague Ruzyne Airport
Control Towers Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
From the Control Tower On a bright day Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
From the Control Tower On a foggy day Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
What the controller do in such conditions? Pick up the R/T and call the aircraft However now the technology can assist him/her in the job Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
The Ground Controller Day, night, in fog or... Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
The Ground Controller must… Survey Control Plan & Guide Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
Research & Development Activities at DG-TREN Since 1994, the Directorate for Transport together with DG-RTD and DG-INFSO has supported R&D Activities in the field of A-SMGCS or Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control Systems Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
The requirements “An Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control System (A-SMGCS) is expected to provide adequate capacity and safety in relation to the specific weather conditions, traffic density and aerodrome layout by use of modern technologies and a high level of integration between the various functionality.”1 1: ICAO – A-SMGCS MANUAL –Doc 9830 2004, 1st Ed. Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
The A-SMGCS Environment Aircraft Vehicles Obstacles Ground Controller A-SMGCS Routing/ Planning Surveillance Control Guidance External Systems ATC Systems Airport Systems Airline Systems Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
Demonstrator’s Functional Architecture Traffic Objects Pilot Flight plans Pilot HMI ARAMIS DAFUSA DA VINCI AIRPORT-G Other planning Sensors Guidance means DAFUSA Planning/routing Surveillance AIRPORT-G MANTEA MANTEA Monitoring/Control Guidance MANTEA ATHOS Controller HMI Controller Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
Surveillance An adequate set of Sensors provides the controller with a complete knowledge of all movements including identification of any object Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
Controller Working Position Surveillance Display Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
Control • Provides the controller with an alert in events like • crossing runways • restricted areas incursion • separation criteria infringement Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
Control Runway Incursion Alert Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
Guidance • On-board guidance tested through: • Guidance aid response time • clearance from CWP displayed at the onboard HMI • taxi route given by CWP displayed at the onboard HMI • External guidance tested through: • External panels Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
On-board Guidance External Guidance Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
Planning • Electronic Flight Strips • Routing • Co-ordination Arrival / Ground Movement / Departure Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
The A-SMGCS Concept has been proven and tested within the • DEFAMM project in the 4th FP • 1995-1998 • BETA project in the 5th FP • 1999-2002 • EMMA 1 & 2 project in the 6th FP • 2003-2006 Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006
DEFAMM Project • Demonstrated the validity of the A-SMGCS Concept testing various equipment at the airports of • Köln/ Bonn • Orly Paris • Braunschweig • Bergamo Politecnico di Milano 19-20 Gennaio 2006