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L e s s o n 7 What Are You Doing?. *現在進行式 :. 1. 意義 : 用於表示「現在正持續進行或正在發生的動作」,通常與時間副詞「 」連用 , 且翻譯中通常有「正在 …. 」二字。 2. 句型 : _______________( 現在分詞 ) ( be 動詞 am, are, is 的使用由 主詞 決定 ) 。 Ex. He is washing dishes. ( 他 _____ 洗碗 ) Ex. 媽媽 正在 廚房 做飯 Mom __________ in the kitchen. now.
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*現在進行式: 1.意義:用於表示「現在正持續進行或正在發生的動作」,通常與時間副詞「 」連用,且翻譯中通常有「正在….」二字。 2.句型: _______________(現在分詞) ( be動詞am, are, is的使用由主詞決定)。 Ex. He is washing dishes. (他_____洗碗) Ex.媽媽正在廚房做飯 Mom __________ in the kitchen. now be動詞+V-ing 正在 is cooking
doing 3.現在分詞的形成方式: reading looking taking having writing running putting sitting jogging
is making 1. Mom ________________ (make) dinner now. are running 2. They _______________ (run) in the park now. is dancing 3. Hellen_______________ (dance) with her boyfriend in the party now.
is writing 4. Andy_______________ (write) sentences on the workbook now. 5. The boy _______________ (talk) to his techer. is talking 現在進行式的結構為be+V-ing ;Ving 只是分詞 ,真正的動詞是be,所以絕不可省略! ※
一.現在進行式的使用時機: 1.句首有Look!(看呀!)或Listen!(聽呀!)時。 :Look! A girl is singing there. (看!有位女孩在那裡唱歌。) __________________________________________ (聽!那些男孩正在大叫。) 2.與時間副詞now連用時。 Listen! The boys are shouting.
Peter 現在正要去圖書館。 • _____________________________________________ Peter is going to the library now. 2. 爸媽正在客廳看電視。 _____________________________________________ Dad and Mom are watching TV in the living room. 3. 在房間的女孩正在邊玩邊唱歌。_____________________________________________ The girl in the room is playing and singing.
4. 看! 老師正坐在那裡。 ____________________________________________ Look! The teacher is sitting over there. 5.我們的老師沒在寫任何東西。 ____________________________________________ Our teacher is not writing anything.
依畫線部分造原問句 • The dog is running. • ________________________________ What is the dog doing? • My students are singing in the classroom. • _________________________________________ What are your students doing in the classroom? • Hebe is studying math in the library. • _____________________________________ What is Hebe doing in the library.
1.現在進行式的Yes-No問句,將be動詞移到句首,1.現在進行式的Yes-No問句,將be動詞移到句首, 句尾加上問號即形成問句。 2.在Yes-No問句的簡答句,主詞需用代名詞, 其中肯定簡答句中,主詞與be動詞不可以縮寫。 3.現在進行式的否定句,在be動詞之後加上not 即可形成。
4. 瞬間動詞→ like(喜歡), love(喜愛), have(有), see(看見), want(想要), know(知道)…. 沒有進行式; 動作能持續,才有進行式。 (例外: have當“吃”的意思則有進行式) Ex: 1. I am loving you very much. (__) 2. Allen has (有) six sisters now. (__) 3. They are having(吃) lunch now. (__) × ○ ×
5.『來去動詞』→come, go, leave…, 常用現在進行式,表示即將發生的『未來式』! Ex: Christmas_____________. (聖誕節即將要來臨!) is coming
Is sitting she is 1.Lydia: your sister (sit) at the desk? Jacob: Yes,_______ _________. 一、填空 Are closing not closing 2.Oscar: you (close) the door? Debby: No,I’m_________ __________ the door. Are closing not closing 3.Nancy: they (do) their homework? James: No,______________ not.They’re (read) in the library.
二、選擇 ( )1. The students are ________ in the classroom. (A) read and write (B) reading and write (C) read and writing (D) reading and writing D ( )2. A: Who ________ over there? B: Ben and his friends are. (A) is running(B) run (C) are running(D) runs A ( )3. A: Is Mr. Chen reading the newspaper? B: No. He ________ TV. (A) watches(B) is seeing(C) sees (D) is watching D
( )4. Mom: Sam, ________ your homework now. Sam: Yes, Mom. (A) do(B) is doing(C) does(D) to do A A ( )5.A: What is Jenny doing in her room?B: ________ (A) She’s studying English. (B) No, she’s not studying. (C) She walks to school in the morning every day. (D) They’re singing Chinese songs. ( )6. Lisa is reading the newspaper, not _______ TV. (A)look(B) looking(C) watch(D) watching D ( )7. The students , not singing. (A) spelling(B) be spelling(C) are spelling (D) is spelling C
二、依提示作答 • Nana is talking on the phone now. • (a. 改成否定句;b. 改成疑問句) • a._______________________________________ Nana is not talking on the phone now. Is Nana talking on the phoe now? b._______________________________________ 2.Is Tiffany studying English in the classroom? (a. 肯定詳答;b. 否定詳答) a._________________________________________ Yes, she is studying English in the classroom. b.__________________________________________ No, she is not studying English in the classroom.
3. Yes, my brother is jogging in the park. (依畫線部分造原問句) ______________________________________ Is your brother jogging in the park? 4. No, Coco isn’t singing in her room. (依畫線部分造原問句) _____________________________________ Is Coco singing in her room? • They look at the picture.(加入now改寫) • _____________________________________ They are looking at the picture now. 6. Tom opens the door.(加入now改寫) _____________________________________ Tom is opening the door now.
三、翻譯 1.那個漂亮的女孩正在慢跑嗎? _____________________________________ Is that beautiful girl running (now)? 2.我的弟弟正在房間裡找他的橡皮擦。 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ My brother is looking for his eraser in his room (now)? • 奶奶正在她的房間裡看電視嗎? • _______________________________________ Is Grandmother watching TV in her room (now)?