160 likes | 448 Views
Marsupialia, Lagomorpha, and Insectivora. Marie Rhodes. Marsupials. Typically has a pouch Differs from placental mammals in reproductive traits Embryo is born at early stage of development (4-5 weeks). A Marsupial Near You. Virginia Opossum Didelphis virginiana Nocturnal Solitary
E N D
Marsupialia, Lagomorpha, and Insectivora Marie Rhodes
Marsupials • Typically has a pouch • Differs from placental mammals in reproductive traits • Embryo is born at early stage of development (4-5 weeks)
A Marsupial Near You Virginia Opossum Didelphis virginiana • Nocturnal • Solitary • Omnivorous • Adaptable • Typically lives 2-4 years
Lagomorpha • Resemble rodents • Herbivores • Four upper incisors • Males scrotum in front of penis • Penis has no bone
Eastern CottontailSylvilagus floridanus • Females are bigger than males • Can have up to seven litters a year • Litters usually consist of three young
Appalachian CottontailSylvilagus obscurus • Found in dense conifer and deciduous forests at upper elevations • Only cottontails known to feed heavily on conifer needles
Snowshoe HareLepus americanus • Found in variety of habitats • Nocturnal • Can have two to five litters per year • Populations fluctuate radically over ten year cycles
American PikaOchotona princeps • Males and females have same size individual territories • Spend most of the day observing their surroundings • Young are independent a mouth after birth
Insectivora • Long pointed snouts • Sharp teeth • Eyes are usually small to absent • Small to medium sized
Shrews in PA • Long-tailed Shrew (right) • Sorex dispar • Smokey shrew (bottom right) • Sorex fumeus • Water Shrew (below) • Sorex palustris
Shrews in PA • Cinereus shrew (left) • Sorex Cinereus • Northern short-tailed shrew (bottom Left) • Blarina brevicauda • Least shrew (below) • Cryptotis parva
Hairy-tailed MoleParascalops Breweri • Occur in a variety of habitats • Prefers loose soils • Eyes are very small • Have no external ears
Star-nosed MoleCondylura cristata • 22 fingerlike appendages surrounding its nostrils • Used for object manipulation • Good swimmers
Hedgehogs • Spines are hollow • Omnivorous • Nocturnal • Five toes on front paws and 4 on back