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Ethnicity and youth sub-cultures. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DCwexDUiZDY&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QqsP0vQJJ44&feature=player_embedded # !. http ://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9axXKI3zBgU. Key words. Hybridity Ethnocentrism Discrimination Prejudice Ethnicity Race.
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Ethnicity and youth sub-cultures http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DCwexDUiZDY&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QqsP0vQJJ44&feature=player_embedded#! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9axXKI3zBgU
Key words • Hybridity • Ethnocentrism • Discrimination • Prejudice • Ethnicity • Race
Ethnicity • Ethnicity is related to culture, descent and a shared sense of identity (Modood 2005) • Therefore ethnicity is related to race, as well as nationality as well as religion. • Factors which have influenced people’s ethnic identities are immigration and globalisation. • In Britain there is much diversity of ethnic backgrounds this has lead to Hybrid Cultures such as Brasian (British Asian) a blend of different cultures creating an entirely new ethnicity.
Sub-cultures • Rastafarians – Jamaica, Bob Marley, religion, capitalism resistance, resistance to white oppression. • Bhangra – folk music from Punjab has been incorporated into contemporary music styles • Shown in Brasian (New Hybrid identity British Asian) • Hip-Hop Gansta Rap – born in the Bronx in 1970s – Rap music, dance, graffiti, female exploitation - Hybridity is strong e.g Eminem
Researchers • Hall (1996) New ethnicities. Stuart Hall recognises how ethnic groups have influenced one another due to migration and globalisation producing hybrid identities. • Modood et al (1997) most second generation immigrants (Caribbean and South Asian) saw themselves as both British and Black/Asian • Les Back (1996) found white youths adopting black caribbean culture on London council estates. • Tony Sewell (1997) found Black youths developed anti-school and resistant sub-cultures based on rastafarian or gansta/hip-hop culture – macho, materialist – gave them status they could not get from white society.
Positives and Negatives + More choice + Hybrid identities due to immigration + Rich diversity in music, fashion, media - Intolerance/racism/ethnocentrism - Gang related activity – due to intolerance - Resistance due to racism past/present - Erosion of British culture (read David Starkey’s comments) http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/aug/13/david-starkey-claims-whites-black http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QGNxRGgBwM
Ethnicity • Read pg 7-8 of peach workbook and identify main ideas about ethnicity and youth • Write notes on the concepts of • Resistance • hybrid cultures • ethnocentrism