JPEC ACTIVITIES FOR CLEANER AIR

1. Nov.２９‘０４ JPEC ACTIVITIES FOR CLEANER AIR December 7, 2004 Agra, India BAQ 2004 Japan Petroleum Energy Center

2. Outline of Activities of JPEC( Japan Petroleum Energy Center ) For the Stable & Efficient Supply of Oil For the Preservation and Protection of Environment ( Global Warming, Air Pollution ) JPEC is working on Research and Development ofPetroleum-related Technology International Cooperation with Overseas Research Institutes and Organizations

3. Outline of Organization NameJapan Petroleum Energy Center (JPEC)( Incorporated Foundation ) EstablishmentMay1986 Budget 13 billion Yen(FY2004) Employees170 Location Head office in Tokyo Advanced Technology & ResearchInstitute (ATRI)in Chiba Overseas Offices in Chicago, Brussels Supporting about 100 Major Japanese Companies MembersandOrganizations

4. Technological Development of Fuels Cleaner Fuel ManufacturingTechnologies Gasoline :Desulfurization of FCC Feed and Output Diesel: Catalyst Results Practical Schedule for 10ppm s. Cleaner Utilization of FuelTechnologies Correlation Data between Fuel Sulfur & Exhaust Emissions Internal Combustion Research on Automobile and Fuel Technology & Air Quality Simulation Model ( JCAP ) Off Road Engine Technology. ExternalCombustion Small Size Boilers / Interior Heaters High Efficiency and Low Emissions

5. JapanCleanAirProgram Collaborative studybetween Oil and Automobile Industries to researchBest Combination of Technology of Fuel and Automobile to develop Air Quality Simulation Model to provide the government with required technical datafor Environmental Policy Making Promoted by JPEC as entrusted by METI （METI: the Ministry of Economy, Trade andIndustry） JCAP 1 : 1997 – 2001 over 100 staff JCAP 2: 2002 – 2006 about 130 staff for Sulfur Free FuelandZero Emission for the Prediction of Emissions Influence on Atmosphere

6. JCAP Air Quality Simulation Models the image of the Integration Regional Air Quality Model Urban Air Quality Model Airflow Model Meteorological Model Coagulation Secondary organic aerosol formation Roadside Air Quality Model Condensation/ Evaporation Nanoparticle Model Nucleation Deposition

7. Other Technological Development Activities Greening of Oil Refineries Energy Efficient & Energy Saving in the refining process Reduction, minimizationor effective use of emissions and oil residues Remediation of Oil contaminated Soil and Groundwater New Fuels Empirical Study of the Introduction of Biomass mixed Fuel(E3) Evaluation of New Fuel Oil(Plastics/ Vegetables/ Waste Food Oil/ GTL,DME) Safety Utilization, Producing （from Petroleum） of( Hydrogen ) Our Institute:Advanced Technology and Research Institute(ATRI) Patents applied　：　In Japan1,200Overseas200

8. ATRI

9. ATRI exhaust emission measurement on chassis dynamometer

10. ATRI exhaust emission measurement on engine dynamometer

11. International Cooperation MOU for Info. Exchange. Measurement of Ultra-fine Particles Measurement of Diesel Emission Control USA NREL ( National Renewable Energy Laboratory ) Europe JRC ( Joint Research Center ) Hosting the Symposium ASEANCountries the Asian Petroleum TechnologySymposium Promoting Cooperative Exchange of Technological Information on Fuel and Environment North East Asia China and Korea To Expand the Network of Technological Information Exchange in Asia and the World, to Overcome Global Environmental Problems

12. 3rd Asian Petroleum Technology Symposium Brief History of our symposium : 1999 started with ASEAN countries as a Combustion Seminar 2004 Previous Symposium in Bangkok in the fields of Oil and Automobile Industries and governments 140 people joined from 7 ASEAN countries 2004 JPEC joined PCFV as a formal member, ( The Symposium became a part of PCFV activities ) Date March 2 – 4, 2005 Venue Palace of the Golden Horsesin K.L. Malaysia Main Theme “ Cleaner Fuel and Vehicle Technologies for Environmental Improvement ” Host JPEC Co-Organizers PETRONAS Research & Scientific Services JAMA (Japan Automobile Manufactures Associations) Participants more people and organizations are expected

13. APPENDIX

14. Production Technology For Ultra-clean Petroleum Fuel Development of FCC catalyst with sulfur removal function Development of High activity HDS catalyst Development of selective HDS and Isomerization catalyst Selective HDS Clean Gasoline Sulfur<10wtppm Minimal octane loss ARDS VGO HDS (R)FCC Residual Oil Isomerization Sulfur Content Target Current 0.2wt% 40ppm 2.5-3.5wt% 25ppm 0.3wt% 50ppm ditto 50ppm ARDS VGO HDS (R)FCC Current Gasoline Sulfur cap <100wtppm Residual Oil

15. Organization of JPEC AdministrationDept. Chairman Research & Planning Dept. Technology R&D Dept. President Next Generation Fuel Dept. Directors Petroleum Information Plaza Chicago Office Brussels Office Information & Statistics Dept. JCAP* Promotion Dept. Research Promotion Office Advanced Technology and Research Institute（ATRI） Fuel Oil Research Labo. Laboratories** ** Analytical Laboratory * : Japan Clean Air Program ** Laboratories : offered by member companies Fuel Research Laboratory

16. Asian Petroleum Technology Symposium UNEP (United Nations Environmental Programme) US-EPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) ADB ( Asian Development Bank) PCFV ( Partnership for Clean Fuels and Vehicles ) Asian Petroleum Technology Symposium JAMA ( Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association ) JPEC AAF ( ASEAN Automotive Federation ) ASEAN Countries

17. The 3rd Asian Petroleum Technology Symposium Date March 2 – 4, 2005 Venue Palace of the Golden Horses in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Main Theme “ Cleaner Fuel and Vehicle Technologies for Environmental Improvement ” Hosted byJPEC Co-Organizers PRSS, JAMA Program • Plenary Session • presentations : PETRONAS,JPEC, JAMA, JCAP • Working Group Session • #1 Clean Fuel “ Clean fuels (gasoline and diesel) • for the air quality improvement ” • #2 Vehicle & Fuel “ Technologies of the new vehicles and clean • fuels for the reduction of greenhouse gases ” • General Session • topics : US-EPA, UNEP, JCAP • Summary