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L4: The Great Migration Equality and Hierarchy: The African American Experience. Agenda Objective : To understand what the Great Migration was. To understand the causes of the Great Migration To evaluate the effects of the Great Migration on the lives of American Americans.
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L4: The Great Migration Equality and Hierarchy: The African American Experience • Agenda • Objective: • To understand what the Great Migration was. • To understand the causes of the Great Migration • To evaluate the effects of the Great Migration on the lives of American Americans. • To evaluate our essential question: Was the Great Migration emancipatory for African Americans? • Schedule: • Lecture • Reading • Whole Class Discussion Homework: Consult Unit Schedule. Remember: Literature Review Due ...(Tan = Wed; Red & Blue = Thurs);
Task for Today: Objectives • Understand what the Great Migration was • Understand the causes of the Great Migration • Evaluate the effects of the Great Migration on the lives of African-Americans. • Essential Question: Was the Great Migration emancipatory for African Americans?
Taking Stock: Where We Are in Our Story so far… • Describe life for blacks in the Jim Crow South…
Possibility Opens Up • The life you described, is the life that the overwhelming majority of African Americans lived. • In 1900, 90% of blacks lived in Southern States! • But…In 1910, a new spark of possibility emerged for African Americans as an industrial boom in the North sparked demand for new workers.
The Great Migration • 1910-1930 (second wave, 1930 to 1970) • Movement of 6 million African Americans out of the rural south into the Northeast, Midwest, and West. • New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, St. Louis, Detroit, Pittsburgh, Cleveland, and Indianapolis • Largest internal movement of an American population. • By the end of the Great Migration… • African Americans became an urbanized—rather than rural—population. • Northern American cities became significantly more black
Effects of the Great Migration • Shift Blacks from a Rural Population to an Urban Population • Increase the number of African Americans living in North cities; Make these cities truly multi-racial • But what else??...
Effects of the Great Migration • To evaluation the effects of the Great Migration we will look at a piece of prose by Richard Wright called the “The One-Room Kitchenette” (1941) • Our focus will be on: • Examining the effects of the Great Migration on African American lives? • Evaluating whether the Great Migration was emancipatory? • You will… • Read the story • Discuss the above questions with the class.