1 / 35

Do Now:

Do Now:. Make a list of all the Diseases that you can think of. Non-Infectious Diseases AKA NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASES. Non-Infectious Disease. Not caused by pathogens Cannot be transmitted to other people Risk factors: Genetics Life-style Environmental factors.

bscholl
Download Presentation

Do Now:

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Do Now: • Make a list of all the Diseases that you can think of.

  2. Non-Infectious DiseasesAKA NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

  3. Non-Infectious Disease • Not caused by pathogens • Cannot be transmitted to other people • Risk factors: • Genetics • Life-style • Environmental factors

  4. https://youtu.be/q0scBynXQL8?list=PLwwX2cKHwnKwg7niXGSQgJSwiJIjPMGuehttps://youtu.be/q0scBynXQL8?list=PLwwX2cKHwnKwg7niXGSQgJSwiJIjPMGue

  5. Genetic Risk Factors • Determined by genes • Congenital disease is present at birth • Others don’t show up until later in life • Familial Disease Tendency • Disease runs in family

  6. Genetic Risk Factors • Recessive gene disorders • Need recessive gene from both parents • Can be a carrier • Cystic fibrosis & sickle cell anemia • Down syndrome • Born with extra chromosome

  7. Genetic Risk Factors • Sex-linked disorders • Linked to x chromosome (female) • Can be recessive in females • Color blindness, hemophilia, & muscular dystrophy

  8. Environmental Risk Factors • Pollution • Smoke • Sunlight • Radiation • Altitude • Water

  9. Lifestyle Risk Factors • Diet • Obesity • Exercise • Alcohol • Tobacco • Stress • Sleep

  10. Leading Cause of Death in US • Heart disease: 631,636 • Cancer: 559,888 • Stroke : 137,119 • (CDC, 2006)

  11. What do you think the Leading Causes of death were in 1900? • https://youtu.be/e_mLBl0hCJ8

  12. Create a true or false 4 question quiz on the information that was presented today.

  13. The Heart of the Matter • https://youtu.be/_eVG45_iF9U

  14. Cardiovascular Disease • Disease of Cardiovascular system • CV system is… • Heart • Blood Vessels • Arteries • Vein • Capillaries • Blood

  15. Types of CV Disease • Hypertension • Arteriosclerosis • Atherosclerosis • Heart Attack • Stroke • Arrhythmias • Heart Valve Disorder • Varicose Veins

  16. Hypertension • High Blood Pressure • Normal=120/80 • Over 120/80= At risk • High=150/90 • Thickening of blood vessel walls • Narrows passageways for blood • https://youtu.be/-di2R51QcqE

  17. Arteriosclerosis • Hardening of the arteries • Narrows blood vessels & blocks blood flow • Atherosclerosis • Fat deposits in blood vessels

  18. Heart Attack • Caused by lack of oxygen delivery to cells • Coronary heart disease • Blockage of coronary arteries • Caused by fat deposits and/or blood clots • Causes heart attack • Cardiac Arrest • Entire heart stops • https://youtu.be/HuOzyncO62k

  19. Stroke • Disrupts blood flow to brain • No oxygen to brain • Brain cells die • Caused by fatty deposits, blood clots, or burst arteries • Aneurysm • Weak spot in blood vessel that can burst

  20. Stroke • Effects • Speech • Senses • Movement • Memory • Behavior • Depending on side of the brain • https://youtu.be/K6GHZtcMSyw

  21. Heart Valve Disease • 4 valves in heart • 2 between atria & ventricle • 2 between heart & arteries • Bypass Surgery

  22. Arrhythmias & Varicose Veins Arrhythmias • Abnormal heart beat • Pacemaker • Defibrillator • Varicose Veins • Large blue veins • One-way valves don’t work

  23. Testing & Diagnosis • Electrocardiogram (ECG/ EKG) • Graphs electrical impulses and heart beats • Stress Test • ECG during exercise • Chest X-Ray • Picture of heart

  24. Prevention • Don’t smoke • Exercise regularly • Manage stress • Manage diet • Avoid saturated fat & cholesterol • Replace red meat with chicken and fish • Eat more fruits & veggies • Avoid sweets, oils, & fats • https://youtu.be/cyWhBob0q0I?list=PLwwX2cKHwnKwg7niXGSQgJSwiJIjPMGue

  25. Videos • https://youtu.be/le7IupNVPqs • https://youtu.be/BLw62AhW_Kc • https://youtu.be/W3lsC5zfEkk

  26. Discussion • Describe the symptoms of heart disease • What are some things you can do to keep your heart healthy? • Name 5 foods that can help prevent heart disease. .

  27. What is Cancer? • Define the 5 different types of cancer? • What is the difference between benign & malignant tumors? • What is metastasis? How does it occur? • What causes cancer? • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j_wRpa2b5XI

  28. Cancer • Types • Skin • Lung • Mouth • Throat • Leukemia • Breast • Colon • Cervix • Prostate • Testicular

  29. Cancer • Types Risk Factors • Skin L, E, G • Lung L, E, • Mouth L, E • Throat L, E • Leukemia L, E, G • Breast L, E, G • Colon E, G • Cervix L • Prostate L, G • Testicular L, G

  30. Signs & Symptoms • Unexplained weight loss • Fever • Fatigue • Pain • Skin changes • Thickening/ lumps • Unusual bowel movements • Unusual bleeding

  31. Diagnosis • Early detection!!!!!!!! • Screening • Self-test • Pap-test • Cervical examination • Colonoscopy • Looks inside colon • Biopsy • Removal of cell/ tissue for examination

  32. Treatment • Chemotherapy • Drugs that kill cancer cell • Often taken in combination • Pill or injection form • https://youtu.be/vKIRWY-LMYc • Radiation Therapy • Radiation can stop growth/ division of cancer cells • Surgery • Removal of tumor or cancer cells

  33. Preventionhttps://youtu.be/39MkqZAxsx4 • Avoid tobacco. • Avoid alcohol. • Protect against the sun. • Avoid chemicals/ carcinogens. • Increase fiber intake. • Reduce fat intake. • Eat balanced diet. • Self-test. • Get regular physical activity. • Surgery • https://youtu.be/Ql14I5W4xOs

  34. Please complete your 10 point quiz on noncommunicable diseases now

More Related