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Learn about disaster preparedness and the stages of response, relief, and recovery. Explore the role of congregations in supporting their community during and after a disaster.
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What is a Disaster? • “A disaster is an event that disrupts normal life, causing physical or mental trauma and/or damage to property and/or community infrastructure” National Voluntary Organizations Active in Disaster, Long-Term Recovery Manual
Preparedness Preparedness is the state of being ready. It is the work that is done by individuals, organizations and communities ahead of disaster. • Gathering information • Establishing plans • Learning about resources and processes • Building relationships and partnerships --LSSDR Manual for Synods and Districts
Emergency Response This is the stage in which emergency and government officials are the primary players. • Evacuation, search and rescue operations • Shelter and staging areas established • Danger high, most work done by trained professionals • Untrained volunteers a hindrance --LSSDR Manual for Synods and Districts
Relief This is the work that happens once the danger of the emergency response stage is mitigated. • shelter, feeding, medical assistance and crisis care • safe, sanitary and secure • managed by government officials and disaster agencies • Basic clean-up and minor repairs begin --LSSDR Manual for Synods and Districts
Recovery The community begins to rebuild and put itself “back together.” • moving out of shelters and into temporary housing or back to homes • repair and rebuilding, helping people navigate the “system,” and tending to emotional and spiritual care • faith community active and visible • new alliances form • community begins to define its “new normal.” --LSSDR Manual for Synods and Districts
Individual Congregational Regional National Synod/District Community Levels of Disaster and Disaster Response
Lutherans in Disaster • Lutheran Disaster Response • Lutheran Social Services Disaster Response • National Voluntary Organizations Active in Disaster (NVOAD) • Synod/District • Congregations
Physical Plant Community Congregation Members and Staff Congregations in Disaster
Physical Plant • Building Considerations • Congregational Records • Ongoing ministries and programs • Other
Congregation Members and Staff • Communication • Roles during a disaster • Decision making authority • Responding to members’ needs • Supporting affected staff/responding staff • Other
Community • Connecting to the community before a disaster • Other congregations • VOAD and other disaster networks • Local Office of Emergency Management (OEM) • Resources to offer during a response • Shelter • Chainsaw crews • Food distribution • Long Term Recovery • Volunteer hosting • Donations management • Warehousing • Case Management • Other
Thank You! Questions?