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Latin America. Economic Geography. Agriculture. Subsistence Farming – small family owned farms with low production Plantation Agriculture - Large farms that grow cash crops People build terraced fields in mountainous areas. Cash Crops Tea Coffee Sugar Cocao. Cash Crops in Latin America.
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Latin America Economic Geography
Agriculture • Subsistence Farming – small family owned farms with low production • Plantation Agriculture - Large farms that grow cash crops • People build terraced fields in mountainous areas • Cash Crops • Tea • Coffee • Sugar • Cocao
Terraced Fields People build terraced fields in mountainous areas such as the Andes.
Deforestation • People practice slash and burn farming in Latin America • They cut down trees and burn them to fertilize the soil • Rainforests are being destroyed for timber, ranching, and farming
Ranching • Latin America has many cattle ranches • Cowboys in Argentina are called Gauchos • Gauchos work on the Pampas
Haciendas • Haciendas were large land holdings in Latin America • Some haciendas could be farms, ranches, or mines • Haciendas were owned by wealthy landowners and poor people worked the land
Minerals • Ecuador, Venezuela, and Mexico have oil • Ecuador and Venezuela are members of OPEC • Chile has large deposits of copper • Venezuela and Brazil have iron ore
NAFTA • NAFTA – North American Free Trade Agreement • Members are United States, Canada, and Mexico • NAFTA isa tradeagreement that abolishes tariffs between the three countries
Pollution Mexico City has severe air pollution