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An Introduction to SO2R. Central Texas DX & Contest Club Robert Brandon, K5PI October 22, 2007. What’s SO2R?. Single operator, two radio contesting Generally this means: Two radios on two different bands Headphone and paddle/microphone switching One computer
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An Introduction toSO2R Central Texas DX & Contest Club Robert Brandon, K5PI October 22, 2007
What’s SO2R? • Single operator, two radio contesting • Generally this means: • Two radios on two different bands • Headphone and paddle/microphone switching • One computer • Contesting software setup for SO2R • Fun!
What’s the basic idea? • Generally, it means calling CQ on one radio, S&P on the other • Keep busy, keep the rate up • Cover more than one band at a time to catch openings, increase multipliers
SO2R is not . . . • Listening to two signals at the same time • Something only radio mutants can do • Something that requires a lot of hardware • Essential for a competitive entry • Guaranteed to improve your score • Learning curve • Most improvement for LP, QRP
How could I get started? • Get a second radio! • Whatcha got – IC-706? • Only one amp? So what! • Computer control for both is best • Get a second antenna, even a modest one • Vertical, dipole, sloper • Separation is good, but less important for LP • Get going! • Troll another band (10/15?) • Find a new run frequency • Grab the hand mike or keyer and work in a QSO
That was fun – what’s next? • Get some switching • CW takes the least gear, maybe just a headphone switch • RTTY can be done with one TNC and a sound card • For SSB, you’ll want a voice keyer and microphone switch • Learn the software – all support SO2R
Interleaving QSOs • Automate CQs (e.g., DVK) and don’t listen to them (no monitor, sidetone) • Find a station on second radio, dupe check and load “on deck” • Get in sync with your target • On unanswered CQ, pounce! • After 2R QSO, return to CQ • Working loud, snappy ops on 2R easier
SO2R “traps” • Know your rate limit • If you’re getting an answer (or 2 or 3) to every CQ, does it make sense to work the 2R? • If you’re fumbling QSOs on your run frequency, it may be best to back off the 2R • May be best just to map 2nd band with placeholders, or listen for pileups (juicy mult, fresh meat) • If conditions are marginal (e.g., low band QRN), it may be best to focus on 1R • Since you’re always busy, it’s possible to lose sight of the best bands – watch rate • Logging more 2R Qs? Change run band?
Some finer points • Priority should usually be run radio • Especially if you have a good run frequency • Unless you find a really good mult • Casual ops may pass by if lots of aborted CQs • Fills can be a hassle – SS tough for SO2R beginners. Have fill-on-2R messages programmed. • Short, long CQs • Advanced goal: 100% duty cycle on transmit • Launch CQ while receiving exchange • Dueling CQs • Automated headphone switching? Maybe. Lots of SO2R aces don’t switch much. Try volume, pitch differential.
Moving mults • Very effective technique (esp. NAQP) • Best candidates • Someone you know • Casual op • Known SO2R op • How to ask • Be assertive - “Can you work me on 21442?” • Ask running SO2R ops - “28?” • Don’t move “blind” if at all possible • Call short CQs on move frequency, dueling CQs
Station layout considerations • Simplify band changing with automation • Design so either can easily be run rig • Ergonomics – you’ll always have a hand on a rig • Radios on the table • Forearms on the table • SO2R switch very close at hand (foot switch?) • Visual indicators important • Which is run radio (slide keyboard?) • Which rig is ready to transmit? (software) • Which rig is transmitting? (watt meters?) • What is being sent? (memorize!, watch speed)
References • K8ND SO2R resource page: Techniques, pictures, equipment, etc. http://www.k8nd.com/Radio/SO2R/K8ND_SO2R.htm • AA5AU http://www.rttycontesting.com/so2r.htm