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The EU BON (European Biodiversity Observation Network) approach for information integration. ASEAN-EU STI Days Bangkok, Thailand - 21-23 January, 2014. Dr. Christoph L. Häuser & Anke Hoffmann, Johannes Penner, Katrin Vohland, Florian Wetzel
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The EU BON (European Biodiversity Observation Network) approach for information integration ASEAN-EU STI Days Bangkok, Thailand - 21-23 January, 2014 Dr. Christoph L. Häuser &Anke Hoffmann, Johannes Penner, Katrin Vohland, Florian Wetzel Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity Berlin, Germany
Global challenges • The big issues: • Biodiversity , • Climate change, • Water & Food scarcity, • Poverty. Our Knowledge Societyis based on science and technology, i.e., the availability of sound & reliable scientific data, analysis and tools
Biodiversity – challenges: • ongoing biodiversity loss – continued / increased extinction rates / habitat losses • missing baseline data – lack of basic knowlege • fragmentation of available information – problems accessing/using existing knowledge • targeted information delivery – limited impact of scientific data (& publications) on policy and individual behaviour
The unknown biodiversity dimension: Living organisms (estimates): 3.5 - 100 mio species [1.9 mio known]e.g., 20 mio species (= 9% known today) viruses + bacteria: 1.4 mio (0.4% known) fungi: 1.5 mio(3% known) plants: 320,000 (78% known) protozoa: 400,000 (7% known) invertebrates (arthropods): 16 mio (6% known) vertebrates: 60,000 (83 % known)
The biodiversity knowledge base– some shortcomings • Scientific biodiversity inventory ongoing since > 250 years (1753 / 1758) : • no global checklist yet available! • most countries without accurate / up-to-date national faunas / floras (inventories, checklists)! • no complete species inventory for any Protected Area in the World!! • majority of described organisms (species) are known from <10 specimens / records / publications!!! • Biodiversity crisis = information crisis !?!
The Challenge: Integration of Biodiversity Information Terrestrial Marine Freshwater Twolarge realms: field + remote sensingdata
NASA GC directory: http://gcmd.nasa.gov For „biosphere“ & „biol. classifications“>10.000 online data sources / systems listed in this registry !!
EU BON - key information EC FP7 - Cooperation Theme 6 “Environment (incl. climate change)”. • Call ENV.2012.6.2-2: Assessing global biological resources: the European contribution to the Global Earth Observation Biodiversity Observation Network (GEO BON) • Project start: 1st December, 2012 • Duration: 54 months(until May 2017) • Projektkoordination: MfN • Consortium: 30 partners (18 countries) • Budget: 11,6 mio Euro, <9 mio Euro EC contribution
EU BON Partners Map: Johannes Penner
EU BON characteristics Key featureof EU BON: Delivery of integrated, near-real-time relevant data – both from on-ground observation and remote sensing – to the various stakeholders and end users ranging from local to global levels. The main objectiveof EU BON: Build a substantial part of the Group on Earth Observation’s Biodiversity Observation Network (GEO BON), also in light of the new Intergovernmental science-policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES).
EU BON proposes two related networking levels: • (1) a science-based social network, comprising and connecting the communities of practice engaged in collecting, managing, analyzing, and utilizing biodiversity observations and data, and • (2) a technological network of interoperating IT infrastructures and systems that store and distribute information of all kinds held by multiple organisations and partners, and to provide a user-friendly platform for data analysis and interpretation. • For resource efficiency, the establishment of the EU (GEO) biodiversity information network (BON) will build on existing infrastructures and efforts to integrate recording and monitoring schemes and their data, across Europe, and internationally.
EU BON –Data Integration (WP2) • EU BON will be implementing the GEO BON vision: • automated, streamlined data flow, from observations to EBVs, • using a plug-and-play service-oriented approach, • coordinated through the GEO BON registry system • linked to the GEOSS Common Infrastructure, and transparent to users through portals
EU BON – Plans for Biodiversity data portal (WP2) • User authenticationandauthorization • Upload data: datasets & related metadata, different formats (DwC, EML, ABCD). • Edit data and metadata (only allowed users). • Search biodiversity occurrence (returning data from any connected data provider) • Visualizedataandmetadata: • Grids, formsandmaps. • Charts, statisticsandreports. • Export anddownload: • Obtain statistics and EBV’s estimation from related data.
Ecosystem Accounting UNCCD Barcelona CMS ITPGRF CBD UNFCCC Bucharest Helsinki Green Economy CITES IPPC OSPAR Regional seas Antarctic Ramsar WHC Water Conv. Espoo ITTA Alpine MEAs Florence ICRW Assessments Carpathian Bern IPBES Genetic resources Pan-European strategy WOA MDGs/SDGs IPCC FRA GEO EU level Wildlife Trade Regulations RD priorities Habitats Directive Birds Directive CFP WFD Nitrates Directive CAP IAS Directive MSFD Floods Directive GMO Directive EIA Directive ELD Kyiv (SEA) Protocol EU Biodiversity Strategy
gap analysis for available data layers at different scales, mainly in/for Europe (WP1) strategies for targeted data mobilization (WP1) new and improved data standards for advancing interoperability (WP2) new, scalable/customized European Biodiversity Portal (WP2 / WP8) software tools for improved recording / mapping of habitats, species distributions and patterns (WP3) Improved models for impacts of different drivers on abundance & distribution, applicable at different scales (WP4) guidelines for improved, integrated monitoring schemes at different scales / levels (WP4) EU BON outputs and products (1)
results & lessons from operating EU BON test sites: template and recommendations for global network of GEO BON sites (WP5) review of policy & (other) stakeholder requirements for use of integrated biodiversity data (WP6) develop & provide improved visualization and public interface software (WP6) recommendations for future integrated national / regional biodiversity information infrastructures (BIFS / BONS), including business plan (all, WP7) blueprint for a global biodiversity monitoring scheme / infrastructure (all, WP7) contribute to IPBES (information) needs at European and national levels (WP6 / WP7) EU BON outputs and products (2)
Linking biodiversity information stakeholders:EU BON Associates - and growing …
Thank you very much for your attention!! www.eubon.eu
EU BON Work Packages WP1:Data sources: requirements, gap analysis & data mobilization [University Tartu]; WP2:Data integration & interoperability[Univ Eastern Finland - Digitarium]; WP3: Improving tools and methods for data analysis & interface [Univ Leeds]; WP4: Link environment to biodiversity: analyses of patterns, processes & trends [UFZ]; WP5: EU BON testing and validation of concepts, tools, and services [CSIC]; WP6:Stakeholder engagement & science-policy dialogue [Univ Cambridge]; WP7: Implementation of GEO BON: strategies & solutions at European (& global) levels [CNRS: IMEB]; WP8:Dissemination and outreach [Pensoft]; WP9: Consortium management & organization [MfN].