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Trigésima Quinta Reunión Ordinaria de la Asamblea General de ALIDE Río de Janeiro, Brasil, 14 y 15 de junio de 2005. Pietro Masci Banco Interamericano de Desarollo 14-15 de junio 2005.
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Trigésima Quinta Reunión Ordinaria de la Asamblea General de ALIDERío de Janeiro, Brasil, 14 y 15 de junio de 2005 Pietro Masci Banco Interamericano de Desarollo 14-15 de junio 2005
Durante la ultima década la inversión en infraestructura publica se redujo significativamente ……Y no se compenso con aumento de la inversión privada Source: Calderon and Serven (2004)
Porcentaje de personas que no están de acuerdo con que la privatización de infraestructuras ha sido beneficiosa para su país
La renta per capita de LAC se esta separando de la de EEUU y la de los países de Asia se esta acercando South East Asian countries included in calculation of Real GDP per capita of the region: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Viet Nam. Latin American and Caribbean countries included i calculation of Real GDP per capita of the region: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Barbados, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Trinidad & Tobago, Uruguay and Venezuela. Selected South East Asian countries included in calculation of Real GDP per capita of the region: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. Sources: -For individual countries:Alan Heston, Robert Summers and Bettina Aten, Penn World Table Version 6.1. Center for International Comparisons at the University of Pennsylvania (CICUP), October 2002. -For regions: World Bank, World Development Indicators.
Lo mismo ocurre con la productividad del trabajo South East Asian countries in sample Latin American Countries in sample Latin American and Caribbean countries included in calculation of labor productivity of the region: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador,Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, and Venezuela. Selected South East Asian countries included in calculation of Real GDP per capita of the region: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam.
LAC Infraestructura ha caído por debajo de China y otros países de similares niveles de renta Source: World Development Indicators
Las empresas de LAC ven la infraestructura como un obstáculo para el crecimiento y la productividad Source: World Bank Investment Climate Surveys
Public Policy Real Options Methodology Public Choice Institutions Political Economy Performance and Evaluation of FMD - Data • Macro economy • Fiscal discipline • Debt management • Government bonds market • Legal Framework • Regulation • Supervision MDBs and IMF Economic Factors of FMD • Banking • Capital Market • Insurance • Pension Non economic -Integration -Education -Culture - Human Capital Financial Market Development (FMD) FMD and FDI Access to Finance -SMEs Global Financial Architecture Role of Government Poverty Local Currency Infrastructure Financing Economic Growth • - Strategic Vision • - Regulation • - Supervision • - Push & Leadership • Indirect intervention • Direct intervention (tools of government) • Public Sector Banks Regional Growth Municipal Financing Financial Markets Crisis