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This foldable introduces and explains key concepts in set theory, such as elements, subsets, union, intersection, and complements. It provides definitions and examples to help understand these concepts.
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Set Theory Vocabulary Foldable 1. Hold paper landscape. The side with the lines should be facing you. 2. Fold edges to the center. Now the side with the lines will be on the inside.
Element Intersection Subset of a Set Union Complement of a Set
Element Definition & Example A collection of items or members of a set Set A = {1,3, 5, 7, 9} 1 A 7 A 2 A
Subset of a Set Definition & Example A collection of items drawn entirely from a single set. -Can range from no elements (null subset) to all items from a single set. A = {Sports equipment} B = {basketball, football, tennis racket} C= {fingernail polish, coffee} B A C A { } or A
Complement of a Set Definition & Example The set of all elements NOT in a set U (universal set) = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7} A = {0,1,2,3} A’ = {4,5,6,7}
Intersection Example & Definition The set of all elements that are in common between 2 or more sets U = {1,…,12} X = {1,2,3,4,5,6} Y = {3,4,7,8,11} Z = {4,5,6,9,10,11} X Y Z = {4}
Union Example & Definition U = {alphabet} A = {a,b,c,d,e} B = {vowels} A B = {a,b,c,d,e,i,o,u} The set containing ALL of the elements of 2 or more sets.