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The Forgotten Blizzard of 1886 - Are our climate records better today?. Tim Morrin Jeffrey Tongue NWS New York, NY. Gilda - 1946. January 9, 1886. March 13, 1888 ??. NCDC. High 25 Low 15 Pcpn 0.30” Snow ???
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The Forgotten Blizzard of 1886 - Are our climate records better today? Tim Morrin Jeffrey Tongue NWS New York, NY
Gilda - 1946 January 9, 1886
NCDC • High 25 • Low 15 • Pcpn 0.30” • Snow ??? • Check of The Applied Climate Information System (ACIS), NOAA Regional Climate Centers. • SAME RESULT. Record of 4.3” in 1974
Records • Dr. Daniel Draper • 1841-1931 • Director of the New York Meteorological Observatory 1869-1911 • Records are in the Library of Congress
How?? • The Draper self-recording pluviometer.
U.S. Signal Service: Daily Journal • 28.719” Hg (972 mb) • Anemometer Cups Blown Away. • 44 miles in velocity. • Street and RR Travel almost entirely suspended. • Many Marine Disasters Reported. • TOTAL SNOWFALL: • 11.90”
ASOS ZOO
The correct way to measure snow Measuring snow Sometimes not a “no-brainer”!
You will need two SNOW BOARDS. Approx. 3 ft X 3 ft and painted white. • One board never gets swept (this one is for continuous snow depth) • The other board gets swept during snow event every 6 hours. Wiggle room here!! • The total snowfall for event is the Summation of all 6 hourly measurements
First order climate locations • At airports—MANY challenges • Poor siting-NWS has no say where they are. • Too many obstructions • Too few acceptable locations to measure. • CENTRAL PARK BETTER—open sky, natural terrain, 24/7 coverage, yearly training. • Doing it here since winter of 1996-97