520 likes | 607 Views
Chapter 8 Earthquake Jeopardy!. It’s Not M y Fault. Catch the Wave. How crazy was that?!. Til the Landslide Brought Me Down. Mixed Bag. 100 pt. 100 pt. 100 pt. 100 pt. 100 pt. 200 pt. 200 pt. 200pt. 200 pt. 200 pt. 300 pt. 300 pt. 300 pt. 300 pt. 300 pt. 400 pt.
E N D
It’s Not My Fault Catch the Wave How crazy was that?! Til the Landslide Brought Me Down Mixed Bag 100 pt 100 pt 100 pt 100 pt 100 pt 200 pt 200 pt 200pt 200 pt 200 pt 300 pt 300 pt 300 pt 300 pt 300 pt 400 pt 400 pt 400 pt 400 pt 400 pt 500 pt 500 pt 500 pt 500 pt 500 pt
It’s Not My Fault $100 Q What is the surface along which rocks break and move?
It’s Not My Fault $100 A Fault
It’s Not My Fault $200 Q Three main types of faults
It’s Not My Fault $200 A normal, reverse, strike-slip
It’s Not My Fault $300 Q List the forces found at each type of fault
It’s Not My Fault $300 A Normal TENSION Reverse COMPRESSION Strike-Slip SHEARING
It’s Not My Fault $400 Q Name the type of fault shown here
It’s Not My Fault $400 A Normal fault
It’s Not My Fault $500 Q This is the total force acting on rocks at one point in time.
It’s Not My Fault $500 A Stress
Catch the Wave $100 Q List the 3 major types of waves
Catch the Wave $100 A P-waves, S-waves, Surface waves
Catch the Wave $200 Q Arrange the 3 types of waves in order from slowest to fastest AND from least destructive to most destructive ANSWER BOTH FOR CREDIT
Catch the Wave $200 A SlowFast Surface, S, P LeastMost destructive P, S, Surface
Catch the Wave $300 Q Which type(s) of waves originate at the focus?
Catch the Wave $300 A P and S waves surface waves occur….at the surface!!
Catch the Wave $400 Q Roughly, what time did the S-wave arrive at this seismic station?
Catch the Wave $400 A ~38-40 minute mark
Catch the Wave $500 Q How can we calculate the epicenter of an earthquake? Be sure to be specific with steps/process [4 major steps]
Catch the Wave $500 A • Difference between P and S waves from seismogram • Plot on Travel-Time Curve graph • Locate epicentral distance (radius) • Use 3 seismic stations intersection=epicenter
How Crazy Was That? $100 Q Scale to measure earthquakes based on their magnitude and energy of the largest seismic wave.
How Crazy Was That? $100 A Richter scale
How Crazy Was That? $200 Q Measure of energy released by an earthquake.
How Crazy Was That? $200 A Magnitude
How Crazy Was That? $300 Q • Compare and contrast a seismogram & seismograph • +50 for seismometer
How Crazy Was That? $300 A • Seismograph= instrument detects and records seismic waves • Seismogram=graph showing the recorded seismic motion • Seismometer= pen that records seismic motion onto siesmogram
How Crazy Was That? $400 Q Moment magnitude scale (MMS) measures earthquakes based on this?
How Crazy Was That? $400 A Total amount of energy released during earthquake (displacement of rock & rigidity of rock)
How Crazy Was That? $500 Q Why don’t scientists typically use the Richter Scale anymore?
How Crazy Was That? $500 A • Richter used locally and can only measure EQ between 3.0-7.0; not accurate enough & requires Richter device.
Til the Landslide Brought Me Down $100 Q • What can be said about the Ring of Fire and earthquake activity? WHY?
Til the Landslide Brought Me Down $100 A • Ring of Fire is a ring of volcanic activity which also mirrors earthquake activity due to the plate boundary interactions.
Til the Landslide Brought Me Down $200 Q • Briefly describe an ideal design MATERIAL for earthquake proof buildings. Support your answer.
Til the Landslide Brought Me Down $200 A • Wood/Steel more flexible and will be able to support structure and absorb some of seismic energy
Til the Landslide Brought Me Down $300 Q • Describe how liquefaction may occur during/after an earthquake.
Til the Landslide Brought Me Down $300 A • Soil & other loose material becomes super saturated with water (flooding and damage to water lines) • Unable to support buildings and sturctures
Til the Landslide Brought Me Down $400 Q Why is it incorrect to refer to a tsunami as a tidal wave?
Til the Landslide Brought Me Down $400 A Tsunami is caused by sudden displacement in ocean floor and increases volume of water moving ashore but not necessarily in height. NOT CONTROLLED BY MOON/SUN LIKE TYPICAL OCEAN WAVES
Til the Landslide Brought Me Down $500 Q • Describe 2 ways that scientists can determine the probability of an earthquake occurring in a particular area.
Til the Landslide Brought Me Down $500 A • Studying EQ history/patterns/trends • Strain accumulation in rock & @ faults • Charting seismic gaps (sections located around faults that are known to be active but have been dormant)
Mixed Bag $100 Q What is the largest mammal?
Mixed Bag $100 A Blue whale
Mixed Bag $200 Q • 111,111,111 x 111,111,111 = ?
Mixed Bag $200 A 12,345,678,987,654,321 !
Mixed Bag $300 Q The average person falls asleep in how many minutes? Must be within 1 minute
Mixed Bag $300 A 7 minutes
Mixed Bag $400 Q What is the most common name in the world?
Mixed Bag $400 A Mohammed