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Module 5. Cost of Attendance. Basic Need Equation. Cost of Attendance – Expected Family Contribution = Need. Basic Cost of Attendance Components. Apply to all Title IV programs Three basic components Tuition and fees
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Module 5 Cost of Attendance
Basic Need Equation Cost of Attendance – Expected Family Contribution = Need
Basic Cost of Attendance Components • Apply to all Title IV programs • Three basic components • Tuition and fees • Books, supplies, transportation, and miscellaneous personal expenses, including a reasonable allowance for the rental or purchase of personal computer • Room and board
Additional Allowances • Additional allowances for: • Dependent care expenses • Disability-related expenses • Cooperative education program expenses • Study abroad expenses • First professional credential cost, at the option of the school • Educational loan fees
Tuition • May use actual or average tuition charges • May establish separate averages for separate categories • If one overall average tuition charge is used, it must be a weighted average
Example: Weighted Average Tuition Charge • Tuition: in-state = $2,000; out-of-state = $4,000 • 9,000 in-state students; 1,000 out-of state students • Weighted average: • Weighted average tuition charge for COA = $2,200 $2,000 x 9,000 = $18,000,000 + $4,000 x 1,000 = 4,000,000 $22,000,000 $22,000,000 ÷ 10,000 = $2,200
Fees • Include in COA if: • Necessary for student’s program of study; or • Required of all students or a broad category of students
Equipment, Materials, and Supply Charges • Rental or purchase cost allowed if the item is required for all students in the same program of study • Equipment costs allowed for students receiving instruction through telecommunications technology
Books, Supplies, Transportation, Miscellaneous Personal Expenses • May establish single allowance for books and supplies or allowances for different categories • Transportation allowance must be reasonable • Miscellaneous personal allowance should enable a reasonable standard of living
Personal Computer Cost • Reasonable costs for rental or purchase of computer equipment allowed if student is enrolled at least half time • Computer need not be required by student’s program • May be purchased in the summer for use in the following fall enrollment period • School determines conditions and documentation for adding costs to budget
Room and Board • Three categories • Students without dependents living at home with parent(s) • Students without dependents living in institutionally-owned or operated housing • All other students • Only the student’s expenses can be included (i.e., cannot include expenses of other household members)
Room and Board • Subcategories allowed • If room and board is supplied at no charge, that component of the COA would be zero • If room and board is charged and the charge is then waived, the value of the room and board is included in the COA
Dependent Care Allowance • Dependent may be student’s child or other person • May be actual amount determined on a case-by-case basis or an average amount • May not exceed reasonable cost in community for the kind of care provided • Includes class time, study time, field work, internships, and commuting time
Disability-Related Expense Allowance • Student’s disability-related expenses that are reasonably incurred and not provided by another agency or program • Must be determined and documented on an individual basis
Cooperative Education andStudy Abroad Allowances • Cooperative education program expenses • Costs associated with work experience • Study abroad • Costs associated with study abroad • Home institution must accept coursework for credit
Cost of Professional Credential • Effective July 1, 2006, the COA may include the one-time cost of obtaining the first professional credentials for a student in a field requiring professional licensure or certification
Educational Loan Fees • Must be included in COA if student borrows a FFEL or Direct Loan • May use actual or average fee amount for FFEL or Direct Loan • May use actual fees for all other types of educational loans • If loan declined or lower amount requested, must ensure an overaward is not masked
Cost of Attendance Restrictions • Costs are more restrictive for students who are: • Enrolled less than half time • Enrolled in correspondence programs • Incarcerated
COA Restrictions • Less-than-half-time students • Tuition and fees • Books, supplies, and transportation costs • Effective July 1, 2006, room and board costs for not more than three semesters or the equivalent, of which not more than two semesters may be consecutive • Dependent care expenses
COA Restrictions • Correspondence study • Tuition and fees • Books and supplies, if required • Transportation, room, and board, if incurred specifically for required residential training
COA Restrictions • Incarcerated students • Tuition and fees • Books and supplies, if required
COA Professional Judgment • Flexibility in developing budget for student with documented exceptional circumstances • Cannot include post-enrollment costs (except for cost of first professional credential) • Cannot create new COA components
Non-Title IV Aid and COA • Effective July 1, 2006: • Investment value of prepaid tuition plans is considered an asset, although not considered an asset of the dependent student • State-provided non-Title IV aid designated to cover a specific COA component may be excluded from estimated financial assistance if it is also excluded from the COA, and vice versa
Recalculation of COA: Federal Pell Grant Program • Recalculation of Federal Pell Grant COA is not required for cost changes unless school’s policy is to recalculate for a change in costs • When recalculation of Federal Pell Grant award is required, any changes to Federal Pell Grant COA must be taken into account
Recalculation of COA: Campus-Based Programs • COA may be recalculated as part of overaward resolution
Recalculation of COA: FFEL and Direct Loan Programs • If the student temporarily ceases at least half-time enrollment before loan proceeds delivered or disbursed, recalculation is required to determine whether the student continues to qualify for the entire loan
Purposes and Principles of Student Budget Construction • Realistic • Adequate • Moderate • Documented • Non-manipulative
Fixed Institutional Costs Tuition Fees Institutional room and board Student Expenses • Noninstitutional • Costs • Books and supplies • Transportation • Personal expenses • Off-campus housing • Utilities • Food • Dependent care • Medical
Student Budget Sources • Primary Sources • Personal interviews • Student budget questionnaires • Student expenditure diaries • Secondary Sources • Institutional publications • Institutional faculty and staff • Community sources • Local indices • Regional indices • State indices • Federal indices
Student Budget Sources Publishers Weekly http://www.publishersweekly.com/ U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics http://stats.bls.gov The College Board’s “Trends in College Pricing 2005” http://www.collegeboard.com/trends