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Projects exist to add valueFor society.For your client or customer.For your firm.For you.Project managers maximize project value. . Three Basic Things You Will Find Useful to Know:How your client or customer makes money.How your firm succeeds by adding value to your client or customer.How your project succeeds by adding value to your firm and to your client or customer.Know how to read your customer..
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1. ENGR 281 Engineering Scholars ProgramProject Management OverviewK. F. ReinschmidtJ. L. Frank / Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC Chair in Engineering Project Managementkreinschmidt@civil.tamu.edu
4. Elements of a Project
5. Project Life Cycle Overview Identify an opportunity to provide a product, a service, or a capital project.
Define the project conceptually.
Form the initial project development team.
Write a business plan for the firm, project, product, or service.
Define the project Statement of Work (SOW).
Identify the required or estimated completion date.
Identify project milestones and prepare a management-level schedule with decision points.
6. Project Life Cycle Overview Estimate project development costs top-down, parametrically, by analogy, etc.
Forecast project benefits (tangible and intangible), revenues, etc.
Forecast project operating costs labor, materials, other variable factors.
Develop a financial plan.
Forecast cash flows and cash requirements throughout the project life cycle.
Identify project risks business, technological, regulatory, etc.
7. Project Life Cycle Overview Assess risks qualitatively; identify potential showstoppers.
Identify methods to avoid or mitigate any showstoppers or terminate the project.
Calculate project net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return or other measures of success.
Repeat above steps until the project is economically feasible or terminate it.
Identify off-ramps how to exit the project.
If the project is successful.
If the project is not going to be successful.
8. Project Life Cycle Overview Identify sources of project funding clients, personal equity, corporate, banks, venture capitalists, etc.
Obtain funding or revise the project and the financial plan as necessary to get funding.
Form an Integrated Project Team for project execution.
Set up timely accounting and reporting methods to report costs and progress (earned value).
9. Project Life Cycle Overview Update and refine the SOW.
Determine level of engineering, design, and other resources needed.
Revise the conceptual cost estimate.
Set cost and schedule contingencies (management reserves) based on risks.
Develop a sense of common purpose in the project team
10. Project Life Cycle Overview Assemble the engineering design team.
Define the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) and WBS Dictionary.
Institute a change control (configuration management) process.
Prepare the project network schedules.
Determine the project critical path or paths.
Assess remaining risks quantitatively and identify major risks or common causes.
11. Project Life Cycle Overview Identify risk mitigation and risk management actions. Prepare the project Risk Management Plan.
Determine the project organizational structure (fully projectized, functional, matrix, etc.)
Prepare the Project Execution Plan.
Identify available resources and resource constraints.
Set up the project Quality Assurance Program and issue the Quality Assurance Plan (QAP).
Establish metrics for quality control (Six Sigma).
12. Project Life Cycle Overview Perform preliminary engineering design and bottom-up engineering estimate based on WBS.
Integrate the WBS cost estimate with the network schedules (resource load the networks).
Forecast the Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled (BCWS) for the project duration.
Obtain quotes or bids from vendors, suppliers, and subcontractors. Perform make or buy calculations.
Identify delivery dates for significant equipment.
File for and obtain all necessary permits.
13. Project Life Cycle Overview Pass periodic management decision points based on updated costs, benefits, and financials.
Assure that all project participants communicate.
Establish approved Budget at Completion (BAC) (plus management reserve or contingency).
Manage by walking around.
Review vendor drawings and specifications.
14. Project Life Cycle Overview Assure that all supplier and subcontractor networks interface to the master project network.
Revise networks to meet cash flow, equipment delivery, and other resource constraints.
Assure that engineering, procurement, and manufacturing (or construction) work together to develop a feasible plans, schedules, and information interfaces
15. Dam and powerhouse on the Kennebec River, Maine. Engineering design. Automatic quantity takeoff, total powerhouse: 7291 CY concrete; 95826 Sq. Ft. formwork; 494 tons rebar; 13 tons structural steelDam and powerhouse on the Kennebec River, Maine. Engineering design. Automatic quantity takeoff, total powerhouse: 7291 CY concrete; 95826 Sq. Ft. formwork; 494 tons rebar; 13 tons structural steel
16. Powerhouse, Kennebec River. First foundation mat pour: automatic quantity takeoff, this step: 590 CY concrete; 3100 Sq. Ft. formwork; 34 tons rebar.Powerhouse, Kennebec River. First foundation mat pour: automatic quantity takeoff, this step: 590 CY concrete; 3100 Sq. Ft. formwork; 34 tons rebar.
17. Kennebec River. Second mat pour. Automatic quantity takeoff, this step: 1055 CY concrete; 2506 Sq. Ft. formwork; 61 tons rebarKennebec River. Second mat pour. Automatic quantity takeoff, this step: 1055 CY concrete; 2506 Sq. Ft. formwork; 61 tons rebar
18. Kennebec River. Powerhouse walls. Automatic quantity takeoff, this step: 1033 CY Concrete; 11947 Sq. Ft. formwork; 72 tons rebar.Kennebec River. Powerhouse walls. Automatic quantity takeoff, this step: 1033 CY Concrete; 11947 Sq. Ft. formwork; 72 tons rebar.
19. Kennebec River. First pour, concrete under draft tubes and turbines. Automatic quantity takeoff, this step: 419 CY concrete; 5326 Sq. Ft. formwork; 26 tons rebar.Kennebec River. First pour, concrete under draft tubes and turbines. Automatic quantity takeoff, this step: 419 CY concrete; 5326 Sq. Ft. formwork; 26 tons rebar.
20. Kennebec River. Second major concrete pour around turbines. Automatic Quantity takeoff, this step 503 CY concrete; 8740 Sq. Ft. formwork; 32 tons rebar.Kennebec River. Second major concrete pour around turbines. Automatic Quantity takeoff, this step 503 CY concrete; 8740 Sq. Ft. formwork; 32 tons rebar.
21. Kennebec River powerhouse walls, concrete above draft tubes. Automatic quantity takeoff, this step: 1525 CY concrete; 21000 Sq. Ft. formwork; 121 tons rebar.Kennebec River powerhouse walls, concrete above draft tubes. Automatic quantity takeoff, this step: 1525 CY concrete; 21000 Sq. Ft. formwork; 121 tons rebar.
22. Kennebec River powerhouse: Automatic quantity takeoff, this step: 587 CY concrete; 7015 Sq. Ft. formwork; 37 tons rebar.Kennebec River powerhouse: Automatic quantity takeoff, this step: 587 CY concrete; 7015 Sq. Ft. formwork; 37 tons rebar.
23. Kennebec River powerhouse. Automatic quantity takeoff, this step: 793 CY Concrete; 7872 Sq. Ft. formwork; 50 tons rebar; 6.4 tons structural steelKennebec River powerhouse. Automatic quantity takeoff, this step: 793 CY Concrete; 7872 Sq. Ft. formwork; 50 tons rebar; 6.4 tons structural steel
24. Kennebed River powerhouse. Automatic quantity takeoff, this step: 37 CY concrete; 417 Sq. Ft. Formwork; 16 tons rebar; 6.6 tons structural steel.Kennebed River powerhouse. Automatic quantity takeoff, this step: 37 CY concrete; 417 Sq. Ft. Formwork; 16 tons rebar; 6.6 tons structural steel.
25. Kennebec River powerhouse. Last concrete pour. Automatic quantity takeoff: 160 CY concrete; 6894 Sq. Ft. formwork; 8 tons rebar.Kennebec River powerhouse. Last concrete pour. Automatic quantity takeoff: 160 CY concrete; 6894 Sq. Ft. formwork; 8 tons rebar.
26. Kennebec River Powerhouse. Structural complete. Automatic quantity takeoff: 7291 CY concrete; 95826 Sq. Ft. formwork; 494 tons rebar; 13 tons structural steelKennebec River Powerhouse. Structural complete. Automatic quantity takeoff: 7291 CY concrete; 95826 Sq. Ft. formwork; 494 tons rebar; 13 tons structural steel
27. Project Life Cycle Overview Monthly or weekly during the project life cycle:
Recompute critical path and floats. Follow up if there are negative floats.
Determine earned value and Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP), Schedule Variance (SV) or Schedule Performance Index. Follow up if SV < 0 or SPI < 1.
Determine accrued costs and Actual Cost of Work Performed (ACWP), Cost Variance (CV) or Cost Performance Index (CPI). Follow up if CV < 0 or CPI < 1.
28. Project Life Cycle Overview Monthly or weekly during the project life cycle:
Forecast Estimated Cost at Completion (ECAC). Follow up if ECAC > BAC + management reserve.
Conduct weekly or monthly project review meetings with the integrated project team (IPT), client, vendors, and subcontractors.
Daily during the project life cycle:
Assure that all project members are communicating.
29. Project Life Cycle Overview Perform detailed engineering design and revise engineering cost estimates.
Prepare bid packages for subcontractors and suppliers.
Review bids and select vendors.
Expedite vendors as required to meet the schedule.
Disperse funds (accounts payable).
Prepare startup plan and turnover schedule.
30. Project Life Cycle Overview Prepare punch lists.
Start up facility and turn over to users/operators.
Complete project cost accounts.
Prepare as-built drawings and documents for turnover.
Conduct post mortem on lessons learned.
Collect final payment.
Close out project.
Celebrate.
Start new project.
31. New: Certificate Program in Project Management
32. Certificate Program in Project Management Requirement:
Complete 12 semester credit hours
On Graduation:
Receive Bachelor of Science degree from home engineering department.
Receive Certificate in Project Management.
33. Certificate Program in Project Management Course in Engineering College:
CVEN 333 ISEN 333 MEEN 333 (cross-listed)
Project Management for Engineers
Course in Mays College of Business
MGMT 363 The Management Process
34. Certificate Program in Project Management Approved Technical Electives (Select 1 or 2)
CVEN 349 Civil Engineering Project Management
CVEN 405 Managing Construction Projects and Project Risks
CVEN 473 Engineering Project Estimating and Planning
CPSC 431 Software Engineering
CPSC 437 Engineering Software Projects
INEN 303 Engineering Economic Analysis
INEN 411 Engineering Management Techniques
INEN 489 Decision Making for Engineers
PETE 400 Reservoir Description
PETE 403 - Petroleum Project Evaluation
35. Certificate Program in Project Management Approved Business Electives (Select 0 or 1)
MGMT 372 Managing Organizational Behavior
MGMT 373 Managing Human Resources
MGMT 424 Organizational Design, Change and Development
MGMT 452 International Management
MGMT 460 Managing Projects
36. Certificate Program in Project Management Other Courses as Approved
For more information, contact:
Project Management Certificate Program Coordinator
Engineering Academic Programs Office
37. Project Life Cycle OverviewK. F. Reinschmidt