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Cotton Mather Samuel Sewall. a nd the Salem Witch Trials. Cotton Mather. prominent Bostonian minister, author, and son of Harvard President Increase Mather b elieved in direct influence of devil on physical world through spiritual realm well before trial
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Cotton Mather Samuel Sewall and the Salem Witch Trials
Cotton Mather • prominent Bostonian minister, author, and son of Harvard President Increase Mather • believed in direct influence of devil on physical world through spiritual realm well before trial • consulted by 3 of the 5 witch trial judges • friends with all major authorities involved • held self-contradicting positions on use of spectral evidence and prosecution of Salem witches but still heavily swayed trial proceedings and executions
Cotton Mather • also appointed reluctant first historian of trials, through commissioning of his book, The Wonders of the Invisible World • book justified trials to higher authorities in Massachusetts Bay Colony • Mather was spit on in streets for the book to day he died, Feb. 13, 1728
Samuel Sewall • obtained 2 degrees from Harvard before marrying into wealthy family • as prominent member of merchant class, selected by Gov. Phips to sit as a judge for trials on Court of Oyer and Terminer • 5 years after trials ended, issued public confession of personal remorse, taking "Blame and Shame" for part in condemning innocent people • only judge to do so.
"Dawn of Tolerance in Massachusetts. Public Repentance of Judge Samuel Sewall for his Action in the witchcraft trials.“(painting still hangs in Massachusetts State House, Boston)