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Workshop Plan (40 mins). Quick revision of NICE When to start and when to stopWhich GLP 1 to use (local guidance)Off licence use with insulinA few quick cases to illustrateHow to get started and other practical issues. NICE guidance. Baseline criteria:2nd / 3rd line agentBMI > 35kg/m2 or oc
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1. GLP-1 Case Histories and Practical Aspects of Prescribing Kate Allen (Diabetes Consultant)
Sally Catchpole (Diabetes Specialist Nurse)
2. Workshop Plan (40 mins) Quick revision of NICE
When to start and when to stop
Which GLP 1 to use (local guidance)
Off licence use with insulin
A few quick cases to illustrate
How to get started and other practical issues
3. NICE guidance Baseline criteria:
2nd / 3rd line agent
BMI > 35kg/m2 or occupation that precludes insulin
HbA1c >7.5%
Contraindications:
PMH or FMH medullary thyroid cancer, pancreatitis or high risk, eGFR< 30ml/min
Side effects:
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, ankle swelling, rash, warfarin interaction, renal failure, hypoglycaemia risk
Continuation after 6 month trial:
Loss of 3% baseline body weight
Fall in HbA1c >1%
4. Which GLP 1 to use (BCAP) 1st line: Exenatide (£68.24 for 30 days)
2nd line: Liraglutide (£78.48 for 30 days)
Use liraglutide if lifestyle precludes twice daily injections, or exenatide not tolerated
Exenatide once weekly (Bydureon) 2mg (£73.36 for 4 weeks)
DURATION trials show similar or slightly superior efficacy compared with liraglutide or exenatide. Less nausea?
5. Off licence use with insulin What are the goals of dual therapy?
Insulin dose reduction or insulin cessation
Weight loss
Reduction in HbA1c
6. Wolverhampton Insulin with exenatide study (n=160)
7. Case (1) 52 year old truck driver, BMI 32
Current meds: Metformin, gliclazide, pioglitazone, simvastatin
HbA1c 9.1%, Chol 5.3, TAG 3, eGFR 67
Q: How would you change his medication?
A: Exenatide (depending on shifts and eating pattern), see dietitian or enrol in group start session, stop pioglitazone, change statin
8. Case (2) 47 year old woman, BMI 42
Has completed 6 month trial of exenatide and tolerated well
Other meds: metformin, gliclazide
Baseline HbA1c was 8.9% now 8.1%, but has lost 9kg (7% body weight)
Will you continue exenatide?
Will you change her medication?
10. Case (3) 62 year old man, BMI 37
Current medication: NovoMix 30 90 units BD, metformin 3g/day
HbA1c 9.7
Who would consider exenatide?
If yes, what would you do about his insulin?
11. Case (4) 58 year old lady, BMI 41
Basal bolus insulin regimen 300+ units insulin per day
HbA1c 10.2%
After 6 months with exenatide: HbA1c 9.5%, insulin requirement 150 units per day, has lost 2kg in weight
Do you think we should continue her exenatide?