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HURRICANES. The History, Structure, Development, and Destruction. Source: http://www.dc.peachnet.edu/~pgore/students/w97/matheson/hpage.htm. What is a hurricane?. Violent cyclonic storm that develops in the tropical region Wind speeds are > 74 mph. Source: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/
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HURRICANES The History, Structure, Development, and Destruction Source: http://www.dc.peachnet.edu/~pgore/students/w97/matheson/hpage.htm
What is a hurricane? • Violent cyclonic storm that develops in the tropical region • Wind speeds are > 74 mph Source: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/ Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=680
Rotation and Pressure In which direction does a hurricane rotate? COUNTERCLOCKWISE Is the barometric pressure inside the hurricane high or low? LOW
When is Hurricane Season? June 1st through November 31st
What conditions must be present for a hurricane to develop? • Warm ocean temperatures (>80˚ F) up to 60m deep • Little to no wind shear • Low pressure system at least 5˚ North or South of Equator • Rotation caused by winds Source: http://lwf.ncdc.noaa. gov/oa/reports/fran/fran.html
What is the major source of energy fueling a hurricane? Heat Energy evaporating from the ocean surface Source: http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/hyd/evap.rxml
Hurricane Anatomy Source: http://hurricanes.noaa.gov/prepare/structure.htm
Another look at the Structure Source: http://hurricanes.noaa.gov/prepare/structure.htm
Comparison of Terms • Tropical Disturbance Group of thunderstorms in the tropics that are present for at least 24 hours • Tropical Wave lack of circulation, winds <25 mph and every direction • Tropical Depression closed circulation but disorganized, winds at least 25 mph
Comparison of Terms Tropical Storm Shower and thunderstorm moves over closed circulation, winds greater than 39 mph Hurricane Eye is developed, winds > 74 mph
Compare the Following Source: http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/hurr/stages/home.rxml
By what two factors is hurricane strength measured? Wind Speed Barometric Pressure
What is the Scale Used to Categorize Hurricanes? Saffir-Simpson Scale Source: http://kids.earth.nasa.gov/archive/hurricane/saffir-simpson.html
What is a storm surge? • Large wall or dome of water that rushes into the coastline as a result of a hurricane making landfall • To the right are the areas affected by high storm surges Souce: http://www.wkrg.com/hurricanecenter/surge/SE.jpg
Explain why the deadliest storms were longer ago. • Lack of instrumentation to predict and track storms • People were not warned of the incoming danger Results of the Galveston Hurricane Source: http://www.1900storm.com/photographs/photo10.html
Flooding of Tar River as result of Hurricanes Dennis and Floyd Dockside Tar River Estates Mrs. Parker’s Old House Final Water Level http://cindi.usgs.gov/cindi/hazard/event/floyd/ncflood/mediums/img023.jpg
ArthurBerthaCristobalDollyEdouardFayGustavHannaIkeJosephineKyleLauraArthurBerthaCristobalDollyEdouardFayGustavHannaIkeJosephineKyleLaura MarcoNanaOmarPalomaReneSallyTeddyVickyWilfred 2008 Hurricane Names
Damage to Greenville Source: http://www.guc.com/about/floyd.htm
THE END Source: http://www.dc.peachnet.edu/~pgore/students/w97/matheson/hpage.htm