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Improving Rural Trauma Care, Education and Prevention through Telemedicine. Michael A. Ricci, MD Roger H. Allbee Professor of Surgery Clinical Director of Telemedicine. Vermont Telemedicine. Vermont-New Hampshire Interactive Television 1960’s Microwave transmission Medical education
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Improving Rural Trauma Care, Education and Prevention through Telemedicine Michael A. Ricci, MD Roger H. Allbee Professor of Surgery Clinical Director of Telemedicine
Vermont Telemedicine • Vermont-New Hampshire Interactive Television • 1960’s • Microwave transmission • Medical education • Limited clinical use • Expensive, technology intensive • Based upon Federal funding
Video Teleconferencing Internet Video E-mail • FAHC Intranet • patient data • test results • practice guidelines World Wide Web Forms-based E-mail Microsoft Office Vermont Telemedicine FAHC
Applying Technology to a Problem - Rural Trauma • Risk of death twice that of urban patients with similar injuries • Why? • Discovery times • Transport times • Low volume • Inexperienced providers
Could telemedicine be used for trauma care in Vermont’s “hostile” rural environment?
Tele-trauma Solution? • Use telemedicine to bring the experienced eyes and ears of the trauma surgeon into the community hospital to assist with early care of the injured patient. .
Desktop PC system ISDN, 384 kbps 17” monitor Pan-tilt-zoom camera Zydacron Z350 video-conferencing board Zydacron Z206 multiple BRI board Telemedicine System
Implementation • 4 hospitals • 3 surgeons’ homes • Multiple sites on campus
Trauma Procedures • Significant trauma (per pre-existing protocol) • Single phone call from community hospital (800#) • Three surgeons available 7X24 • Surgeon places video call to community hospital ER
Results • April 2000 – June 2001 • 28 consults • 14 – 81 years old • 96% blunt trauma • 46% MVA • 75% transferred to FAHC
Provider Surveys • Teleconsult improved quality of care • Referring Providers – 83% • Consulting Providers - 63% • Communication was good or very good • Referring Providers – 100% • Consulting Providers - 83%
Potential Life-Saving Consults • 41 year old MVA with severe CHI • Unable to intubate X 1 hour • Tele-consult surgeon helped ER physician perform emergency cricothyroidotomy
Potential Life-Saving Consults • 24 year old MVA victim • CHI, hypotensive • Tele-consult advised different course of action than on-site surgeon (DPL) • Emergency laportomy for control of hemorrhage
Next Steps • Expansion (more hospitals, more surgeons) • Improve on equipment • Polycomm Viewstation • Stand-alone system • 27” SONY monitor
Next Steps • Fill the void between hospitals
Questions? • Michael.ricci@uvm.edu • www.vtmednet.org/telemedicine