60 likes | 175 Views
Hur kan elsystemet klara variationer från mycket vindkraft?. Lisa Göransson Chalmers. Every type of capacity can be considered as potentially regulating capacity. 20 % wind power is managed by the units in place . Include cycling costs in running costs
E N D
Hur kan elsystemet klara variationer från mycket vindkraft? Lisa Göransson Chalmers
Everytype of capacitycanbe considered as potentiallyregulatingcapacity. • 20 % windpower is managed by the units in place. • Includecyclingcosts in runningcosts • Reducedhours of operation for baseloadunits
vRES in Europeby 2020 • Some regions willhavemuchmorethan 20 % vRES by 2020. • National allocation plans • Windconditions • Grid Bottlenecks • vRESdeliver 17% of Europeanelectricitydemand. • Variations can be managed by the system in placethrough transmission investments and trade.
Nordic system 2020 • Lowwindshare in Nordic countries. Highwindshare in neighboring regions. • Nordic export is reducedduringwindyhours. • Swedish annual export decrease. • Nuclear full loadhoursarereduced.
vRESbeyond 2020 • Still need for capacitybutfewhours of operation • Highcosts for thosefewhoursgive largepricefluctuations • Toughclimatetargetsgive less options and highercosts • Motivate DSM, storage, co-generation etc.