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Slavery in the 1800’s. Natalie DeVincentis. Slavery wttw.org. Louisiana Purchase. 1803 Doubled territory Debate over whether to allow slavery or not. US Louisiana Purchase wikipedia.org. End of War of 1812 . Sparked rapid growth of cities and industries in America Westward expansion.
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Slavery in the 1800’s Natalie DeVincentis Slavery wttw.org
Louisiana Purchase • 1803 • Doubled territory • Debate over whether to allow slavery or not US Louisiana Purchase wikipedia.org
End of War of 1812 • Sparked rapid growth of cities and industries in America • Westward expansion
Missouri Compromise of 1820 • Prohibited slavery in the north • Allowed slavery in the south Missouri Compromise savagesandscoundrals.net
Antebellum Period • Began in 1830’s • Marked by rapid territorial expansion • Beginning of slavery becoming popular Topics5and6 kirkwood.mo.us
Slavery • Crucial role in the development of the United States • Labor to settle and develop the New World
Slave Labor • Cotton picked by slaves was over half of exporting value Color of Money gallerychuma.com
Slavery Conditions • Deprivation • Separation of families • Physical hardship
House Slaves • House work – cleaning, cooking, etc. • Select few Tour Through Slavery blackhistorymonth.org
Field Slaves • Tended to plantation fields • 10-18 hours per day or sunrise to sunset Slaves in Fields blackisonline.com
Consequences • Slowing down or quitting work resulted in flogging or in extreme cases, death Slavery in the US 1865 nairland.com
Clothing • House slaves were dressed better by second-hand clothing • Field slaves • – Women: long dresses and turbans • – Men: pants and long coats • – Children: little/no clothing until puberty
Food • Weekly rations from master • If permitted, slaves could grow their own food in a small garden • Breakfast at daybreak • Dinner at end of work-day
Housing • Field slaves shared a one room cabin with their family • House slaves lived in attics, closets, or corners of houses Life of Slaves in Antebellum America coppersun1.com
Rebellion • Some slaves rebelled against their owners • Small amount compared to the total number of slaves in America Slavery wikipedia.org
Rebellion • Most slaves rebelled alone and subtly • Rebelled because of condition • Not every act of rebellion was about freedom – to survive and choose course of life
Rebellion Consequences • Members and leaders were often immediately killed Slave Rebellion fold3.com
Pre-Civil War • One-third of the South’s population were slaves • Mainly field work Work Song orange10-12.wikispaces
Civil War • Southern states declared succession and became the Confederate - for slavery • Northern remaining states became the Union - against slavery The American Civil War as.wvu.edu
Civil War • 1861 • Abraham Lincoln • Many slaves tried to escape from the South and flee to the North
Ending of the Civil War • 4 years • North won • Slavery was abolished American Civil War Battles wikimedia.org
Huck Finn • 1835-1845 - thriving slavery, Antebellum Period • St. Petersburg, MO • Slave codes - harsh laws The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn teachwithmovies.org
Jim in Huck Finn • Rebelling slave • Could not travel alone • Field slave
Slavery in Huck Finn • Shooting at slaves and people who help them • Slaves not educated well • Laws to limit rights
Sources Cited • Mintz & McNeil. “Overview of Slavery.” Digital History. 2013. 5 December 2013. http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/era.cfm?eraID=6&smtid=1 • Boston, Nicholas. “Responses to Enslavement.” PBS. 2004. 6 December 2013.http://www.pbs.org/wnet/slavery/experience/responses/history.html • Butler, Anne. “Slavery Life.” Oracle. 2002. 6 December 2013. http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0215086/dailylife.htm • Green, Lorenzo. “Slavery in Missouri.” Official Manual. 8 December 2013. http://law.wustl.edu/staff/taylor/manual/slavery.htm