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Coordination Modules

Coordination Modules. Natural Disasters vs. Complex Emergencies. OCHA Geneva/Emergency Services Branch (ESB) (reiterer@un.org). Outline. Areas of coordination Recall the key actors One UN, but whose? The role of OCHA. Humanitarian Relief Operation. Rehabilitation/Development.

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Coordination Modules

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  1. Coordination Modules Natural Disasters vs. Complex Emergencies OCHA Geneva/Emergency Services Branch (ESB) (reiterer@un.org) Emergency Services Branch

  2. Outline Areas of coordination Recall the key actors One UN, but whose? The role of OCHA Emergency Services Branch

  3. Humanitarian Relief Operation Rehabilitation/Development Security Operation HC/RC UN Agencies in cooperation with operational partners and local government Resident Represetative UN Agencies in line with local government Force Commander with a multinational Peace Keeping Force Emergency Services Branch

  4. Humanitarian Relief Operation Rehabilitation/Development Security Operation HC/RC UN Agencies in cooperation with operational partners and local government Resident Represetative UN Agencies in line with local government Force Commander with a multinational Peace Keeping Force ? ? ? Emergency Services Branch

  5. Key Actors in ‘Peace Time’ Host Government UN Agencies Resident Representative Bilateral Actors Private Organizations Media Emergency Services Branch

  6. Key Actors in ‘Unstable Situation’ Host Government UN Agencies Humanitarian Coordinator/Resident Coordinator Bilateral Actors Private Organizations Special Representative of the Secretary General (SRSG) Emergency Services Branch

  7. Key Actors in ‘Unstable Situations’ Force Commander Multinational Peacekeeping Force National Command Elements (NCE) UNSECOORD UN Department for Political Affairs Commercial Business Emergency Services Branch

  8. Coordination Models • The Resident Coordinator/Humanitarian Coordinator – ‘the combined model’ • The Humanitarian Coordinator seperated from the Resident Coordinator • The lead agency Emergency Services Branch

  9. The Resident Coordinator/Humanitarian Coordinator – ‘the combined model’ • Sense of uniformity • Alleviate the ‘gap’ between relief and development • RC mandated to work closely with the government • RC/HC who have the competence are in the minority Emergency Services Branch

  10. The Humanitarian Coordinator seperated from the Resident Coordinator • Not a common procedure; RC lacks experience • No RC, or the crises requires a regional approach • Someone focusing on humnanitarina coordination (leadership & advocacy) Emergency Services Branch

  11. Lead Agency • Clarity surrounding the designation and responsibilities of lead agencies • Outside the own mandate ceased to be of interest • …. Emergency Services Branch

  12. Peace Time Peace Keeping Peace Enforce-ment Combat Mission Condition Stable Unstable Failed State Relationship: HC:SRSG&Coordination Module firm loose Emergency Services Branch

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