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Jai Jinendra January 2013. What is a Mantra ? मननात् त्रायति इति मंत्र That which protects through contemplation Spiritual words or vibrations that instill one-pointed concentration Mantras are interpreted to be effective as sound vibration
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What is a Mantra ? • मननात् त्रायति इति मंत्र That which protects through contemplation • Spiritual words or vibrations that instill one-pointed concentration • Mantras are interpreted to be effective as sound vibration • Chanting is the process of repeating a mantra. • It brings qualitative transformation.
Yoga Mana Vachan KäyäYoga भक्तिBhakti ज्ञानJnän क्रियाKriyä
Devotion Devotee Bhakta Aspiration Aspirant Sädhak
Yoga System of thought and practice Patanjali's Yoga Sutra 3rd or 4th BC HaribhadraÄchärya 7th A.D. HemachandraÄchärya 12th A.D. Yoga A science that helps man communicate with his body, mind, and soul.
What is Yoga? योगः चित्तवृत्तिनिरोधः Control of Chitta Vritti (thought process) to attain the highest union
What is Yoga? मोक्षेण योजनात् योगः What connects the soul to liberation is yoga
Yoga Union of Ätmä with Parmätamä • Drasthi Vision, Inspirational renderings Faith with convection, Decision and to know and comprehend the truth
What is Yoga? Body - nerves, nerves - mind, mind - intellect, intellect -consciousness. The term ‘Yoga' stands for 'union'. A yogi's ultimate aim is to be able to attain this 'union' with Eternal Self. Bahiratma—Antaratama—Paramatma
The seat of action is the body The seat of emotions is the mind The seat of intellect is the head Yoga lays the foundation for purity in actions, emotions, and intellect
Defilement Aversion Attachment Illusion Skepticism Affliction Agitation Perplexity Stupefied
The degree of attentiveness • क्षिપ્તKshipta Disturbed • मूढ Mudha Stupefied • विक्षिપ્તVikshipta Distracted • एकाग्र Ekägra Concentrated • निरुध्ध Niruddha Absolutely balanced state of mind.
अष्टांग योग • यम • नियम • आसन • प्राणायाम • प्रत्याहार • धारणा • ध्यान • समाधि
Asthänaga Yoga Eight Steps Yama, Niyama Morality Äsana, Pränäyama Physical discipline Pratyähära, Dhäranä Mental alertness Dhyäna, Samädhi Spiritual awakening
YAMA (Social discipline, morality ) Five Vrataव्रत • Ahimsa (non-violence) • Satya (truthfulness) • Asteya (non-stealing) • Brahmacharya (celibacy) • Aparigraha (non-covetousness)
इच्छा Desire • प्रवृत्ति Activity • स्थिरता Stability • सिध्धि Attainment
Niyama (Individual Discipline) Three Merit or Supporting Vows (Guna-Vratas) Four Disciplinary Vows (Shikshä Vratas) प्रत्याखान pratyäkyäna Shaucha - Purity Water Body Truthfulness Mind True knowledge Intellect Knowledge / Austerity Soul Santosh Contentment Bliss, Happiness Tapa Austerity, Controlling Desires Swädhyäy Study of scriptures/self Ishvar Pranidhäna Meditation on the Divine
Shaucha Purity of Thoughts Santosh Bliss, Happiness Tapa Controlling Desires Swädhyäy Self realization Ishvar Pranidhäna Meditation on the Divine
Pachakkhän and Vrata Spiritual ---To prevent influx of new Karmas. Observance of the vows is self-control and stoppage of the evil propensities of the mind Social ----- To desist from violence or theft is to preserve peace and harmony, and safety in society
Benefits of Practicing Yama and Niyama Managing our energy in an integrative manner Complementing our outer life to our inner development Balancing our inner growth with outer restraint Helping to 'connect' with the Divine.
Äsana (posture) brings physical as well as mental health. Yogäsana A posture in harmony with one's inner consciousness Physiological benefits Harmonizes our vitality and mental energy Develops strong mind leading to equanimity
Äsana basically performs five functions: • Conative • Cognitive • Mental • Intellectual • Spiritual Äsana creates a flow of positive energy improving concentration within ourselves
Pränäyama - Control of breathing Dravy and Bhäv Prän -Controls the life force -Calms the mind and the sense organs -Balances our nervous system and encourages creative thinking
पूरक Inhalation • Controlled inspiration • Introspection • रेचक Exhalation • Slow controlled expiration • Getting rid of extovertedness • कुंभक Retention • Storing retained breathe • Staying in equanimity
Method of Yoga Meditation Sit in a comfortable posture with an erect spine, preferably in a specific yoga posture such as the Padmäsan or the Lotus posture. Energize the breath through Pränäyama. Hold a visualization of peaceful colors, geometric designs (Yantra), natural images or that of a deity or guru for a few minutes to clear the sensory field and focus the mind internally. Repeat an affirmation or prayer to increase positive thought power. Repeat a mantra such as 'OM' at least 108 times before the meditation to still the mind. Silently observe the mind and let it empty itself out. Depending on one's natural temperament, it would help to try and establish contact with either God or a Higher Consciousness through the natural movement of one's heart.
Pratyähära – Prati Ähär Controlling the senses Withdrawal of the sense organs from external objects. The senses for increased attention rather than distraction • Dhäranä -Complete absorption of the mind on a single point or task -Develops and extends our power of concentration Bähya Idol, Image, Äbhyantar Various Chakra Points in Body
DhyänaThe state of meditation Concentration of thought on a single object Intense contemplation of the nature of the object of meditation. Suspension of thought process Perfect stillness of all organs of body and mind is the highest meditation
Phases of mind concentration Worry Chintä Contemplation Bhävanä Dhyäna Anuprekshä Ways to overcome obstacles Adverse situation Equanimity Favorable situation Acquire Punya Karmas Mind nourishment Samyag Darshan, Jnän,Chäritra
Non-virtuous Meditation Sorrowful (ÄrtaDhyäna) meditation Wrathful (RaudraDhyäna) meditation Virtuous Meditation Righteous (Dharma Dhyäna) meditation Spiritual (ShuklaDhyäna) meditation
Samädhi or total absorption Merging consciousness with the object of meditation. The ultimate ‘Yoga' or connection between the individual and the universal Soul! Oneness of Dhyätä, Dhyäna and Dhyeya
Purpose of Yoga • Peace of mind, calmness, and a sense of well being. • Better relationships, better health, and a better life. • Personal, philosophical, and spiritual insights. • The direct experience of your eternal center of being. • Meditation gives you something that nothing else can. • It introduces you to yourself on all levels
Yogic Samkalpa (oath) For Meditation • Bhakti Yoga or Devotional Samkalpa: OM! I will perform the following yogic practices as an offering to the Divine Beloved. May all the divine powers bless me in this endeavor!" • Jnäna Yoga or Knowledge Samkalpa: "OM! I will perform the following meditations to gain knowledge of God and the higher Self. May God and the great teachers aid me in this effort!" • Karma Yoga or Service Samkalpa: "OM! I will perform the following actions as a service to God and to living beings in order to help alleviate suffering!"
Performance with Detachment A detached performer identifies with ‘accomplishment’ and not with what is accomplished.
Think about disagreeable situations for a week How did you act or react? Did you get frustrated or angry with your self or somebody? Did you blame somebody? How did you show your frustration?
Step 1 Take notes daily Then observe all situations next day Step 2 Before you act or react to undesirable situations, recite 3 Namaskär mantra Step 3 Before you blame some body look at your self and find whether you could have done something to prevent.
Step 4 Before showing your frustration to any body take few deep breathe and recite 7 Namaskär Step 5 Think about all favorable situations in life. Contemplate on how did you get into that situation. Think about karma theory and start acquiring positive balance with wholesome activities
Contemplation (Anuprekshä, Bhävanä ) I will not subject myself to anger. Anger is not my inherent nature. Forgiveness is my quality.
Always aim at complete harmony of thought and word and deed. Always aim at purifying your thoughts and everything will be well.