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Optimising the performance of a smart electric car. A uthors: Pia Žnidaršič, Tina Rejc, Mitja Železnik Mentor: Tomaž Kušar. wireless charging. Charging. solar panels. regenerative braking. Hypothesis.
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Optimising the performance of a smart electric car Authors: Pia Žnidaršič, Tina Rejc, Mitja Železnik Mentor: Tomaž Kušar
wireless charging Charging solar panels regenerative braking
Hypothesis A good part of the car’s kinetic energy can be converted into electricity with the use of regenerative braking system. In such a way, we can improve the car’s efficiency. The electric car still needs ordinary brakes alongside the regenerative braking system due to its slow braking ability.
Research video clip: our experiment We tried to find out an answer to the question: how to improve the electric car‘s efficiency? 1. We compared a basic diode and light emitting diode. 2. We also used different capacitiesof a capacitor.
Measurements At first we measured the braking distance while the DC motors weren‘t connected to an electric circuit. Total potential energy is converted to the force of friction (braking force). , while regenerative braking system was used braking distance Then we measuredthe amount of electricity converted from kinetic energy by the DC motors (generators). -
Results These results were obtained on the basis of length measurement and calculated potential energy. Then we measured the amount of electricity we actually got in each case.
Results • The results of the circuit by a simple diode are better, because the basic diode consumes less power. • By increasing the capacitor‘s capacity we can store more electricity. The amount of storedelectricity also depends on the braking distance.
Literature [1] Tesla motors, available at http://www.teslamotors.com/ [2] List of electric cars currently available, available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electric_cars_currently_available [3] How Does Regenerative Braking Work? Available at http://www.carsdirect.com/green-cars/how-does-regenerative-braking-work [4] Regenerativebrakes, available at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electric_cars_currently_available [5] TheKineticEnergyStorage, available at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZHgN1-Qv9LU [6] Regenerativebraking, availableat http://www.cyberphysics.co.uk/topics/energy/regenerative_braking.htm [7] What is the regenerative braking system?, available at http://www.alke.com/brake-energy-recovery.html