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ADDITION VOCABULARY and PROPERTIES. T. GOODSON JME.
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ADDITION VOCABULARY and PROPERTIES T. GOODSON JME
Georgia Performance StandardsSTANDARD:M3N2 Students will further develop their skills of addition and subtraction and apply them problem solving.ELEMENT: a: The students will use the properties of addition and subtraction to compute and verify the results of computation.
ADDITION Joining two or more addendstogether.
ADDEND The numbers you are adding together to find a sum.
Which numbers are the addends? 6 3 9 + = Yes, 6 and 3 are the addends!
SUM The answer to an addition problem.
Which number is the sum? 6 3 9 + = Yes, 9 is the sum!
Inverse Operations Operations that undo each other. Addition and Subtraction are inverse operations 6 + 3 = 9 9 – 3 = 6
2+6=8 8-6=23+7=10 10-7=34+1=5 5-1=49+8=17 17-8=95+10=15 15-10=5Are all examples of inverse operations.
Identity Property Any number plus zero equals that same number. 6 + 0 = 6 24 + 0 = 24
Commutative Property of Addition When you add two numbers in any order you reach the same sum. 6+3=9 & 3+6=9
Associative Property of Addition When you add three or more addends in different ways, the sum stays the same. 6+3+4=13 3+4+6=13 4+6+3=13 6+4+3=13 3+6+4=13 4+3+6=13
It does not matter what order you put the addends 3,4 and 6… Their sum will always be 13.
Which property is this an example of?3+0=3 A. commutative B. associative C. identity D. inverse operation
What is this an example of?4+5=9 9-5=4 A. commutative B. associative C. identity D. inverse operation
Which property is this an example of?6+8=14 8+6=14 A. commutative B. associative C. identity D. inverse operation
Which property is this an example of?1+3+5+7=16 3+7+5+1=16 A. commutative B. associative C. identity D. inverse operation