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Table of Contents. What an Element is---------------------Page 1History------------------------------------Page 1Nobelium's Life-------------------------Page 2Atoms-------------------------------------Page 3Nobelium Information------------------Page 4. Page 1. Well, let's start with some Basic
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1. By: Kevin Brizzi
Published on 2/20/05
Science 9, Period 2
2. Table of Contents What an Element is---------------------Page 1
History------------------------------------Page 1
Nobelium’s Life-------------------------Page 2
Atoms-------------------------------------Page 3
Nobelium Information------------------Page 4
3. Page 1
4. Page 2 The atomic mass of nobelium is 259, that is the amount of mass that each of the element’s atoms take up.
Nobelium’s Life
This element in it’s pure form looks like A piece of metal but is much more dangerous. It radiates energy that can hurt you if you get near it. The element has a very short life until it turns into a different element, this is called it’s half life. Nobelium’s half life is about 3 minutes, that’s not very long! This element is useless for anything other than research because it doesn’t do anything that can make it useful in the short time that it is still nobelium. This is also why Nobelium isn’t usually combined with anything. If it were made into a compound, it wouldn’t stick around for very long. Radioactive elements with short life spans aren’t good for much because the element doesn’t stay radioactive for the length of time that it would need to be useful.
5. Page 3 Uranium, an element that is also radioactive, stays radioactive for a long time. People use this element to power nuclear engines and other things. But radioactive particles can also cause cancer and other health problems.
Atoms
Atoms are tiny, they are smaller than you have ever imagined. 1,000 atoms can fit on the head of a pin! These tiny pieces of matter make up everything in the universe, even you and me! Atoms look like the picture on the right. Nobelium has 102 protons and 157 neutrons in it’s nucleus. It has another 102 electrons spinning around that nucleus.
6. Page 4 Nobelium Information
The symbol For Nobelium is (No) and the atomic number is 102. This symbol and number are used for easy referencing to the element on the Periodic Table of Elements. Nobelium is made by shooting a Calcium nucleus at a Cerium Atom. At room temperature, this element looks shiny, metallic
and is a solid form of matter.
Nobelium’s atom looks like
the Diagram on the right.
Nobelium’s atom has 102
electrons spinning around it’s
nucleus. There are:
First Energy Level: 2 Second Energy Level: 8 Third Energy Level: 18 Fourth Energy Level: 32 Fifth Energy Level: 32 Sixth Energy Level: 8 Seventh Energy Level: 2
7. Glossary Mass-The amount of substance in an object
Atomic Mass-The mass of an atom
Radioactive-The radiation of energy in the form of particles or waves from an atom’s nucleus.
Energy-The capacity to do work
Trans-Uranium-An element that has an atom with a heavier atomic mass than Uranium.
Atom-The smallest unit of matter.
Element-A single pure substance.
8. Glossary Cont… Nucleus-The center of an atom that contains tightly packed protons and neutrons.
Electrons-Particles with a negative charge
Protons-Particles with a positive charge
Neutrons-Particles with no charge
Compounds-The result of two different types of elements being combined into one new element.
9. Bibliography Http://www.pearl1.lanl.gov
www.chemicalelements.com
Http://www.Neon.mems.cmu.edu
http://www.pmel.org/
2004 Groliers Encyclopedia