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WCL321. Windows PowerShell Remoting : Definitely NOT Just for Servers. Don Jones Senior Partner and Principal Technologist Concentrated Technology, LLC. Agenda. Why Remoting ? The Many Forms of Remote Control WinRM / WS-MAN: The Enabling Technology Enabling and Configuring Remoting
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WCL321 Windows PowerShell Remoting:Definitely NOT Just for Servers Don Jones Senior Partner and Principal Technologist Concentrated Technology, LLC
Agenda • Why Remoting? • The Many Forms of Remote Control • WinRM / WS-MAN: The Enabling Technology • Enabling and Configuring Remoting • 1-to-1 Remoting • 1-to-Many Remoting and Deserialized Objects • Background Jobs • Sessions, Session Options, and More • Implicit Remoting • Demo-Heavy Session!
Why Remoting? • Strategic way to move from single-machine management to multi-machine management • Usable on client and server computers • Available for Windows XP and later (with Windows PowerShell v2 installed); installed by default on Windows 7 and later (not enabled) • Many different modes of use
The Many Forms of Remote Control • Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) • Utilizes RPCs for communications • Primarily for retrieving management info • A –computername parameter • E.g., Get-Service and Get-Process • Utilizes underlying technology for communications • Available on only a few cmdlets • PowerShell Remoting • Generic, good for all commands • Utilizes WinRM / WS-MAN for communications • “The New Standard”
WinRM and WS-MAN • WS-MAN is the protocol • WinRM is the implementing service • WSMAN: drive in PowerShell exposes configuration • Easy to set up in a domain environment; a bit tricky in a non-domain environment • Help about_remote_troubleshooting • WinRM is a “traffic director;” must register endpoints that will receive WinRM traffic • Any given app can register multiple endpoints • WinRM traffic occurs over HTTP by default (not port 80)
Troubleshooting • WinRM can be a complex beast to troubleshoot • During the demo we’ll also look at the PSDiagnostics module and how you can gather detailed troubleshooting / diagnostic information on WinRM activities
Security • Remote connections are logged as a Network Login – like accessing a client’s C$ share • Activity within the shell itself is not captured to a log • Difficult to fake out because profiles don’t run under a remote connection • Pretty much requires you to trust your trusted Administrators • Only open to admins by default • GPO settings provide some nice options
Requirements • Windows XP*, Windows Vista*, Windows 7 • Windows Server 2003*, Windows Server 2008*, Windows Server 2008 R2 • .NET Framework v2 (v3.51 is good, having v4 installed is fine also) • *Must install Management Framework Core; see Q968930
Client-Specific Applications • Troubleshooting (TroubleshootingPack module on Windows 7 and beyond) • File, folder, and registry management • Collecting inventory (more efficient than pure WMI) • Anything that might otherwise require a manual visit • We’ll see all of these demonstrated in a moment!
It’s All Demo From Here • Let’s spend some time working with WinRM and remoting • Please raise any questions as we go!
Get the Book! • Learn Windows PowerShell in a Month of Lunches • Available in the TechEd bookstore • Also available with a Companion DVD that includes 99 HD narrated demos from the book’s chapters
Track Resources • Don’t forget to visit the Cloud Power area within the TLC (Blue Section) to see product demos and speak with experts about the Server & Cloud Platform solutions that help drive your business forward. • You can also find the latest information about our products at the following links: • Cloud Power - http://www.microsoft.com/cloud/ • Private Cloud - http://www.microsoft.com/privatecloud/ • Windows Server - http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver/ • Windows Azure - http://www.microsoft.com/windowsazure/ • Microsoft System Center - http://www.microsoft.com/systemcenter/ • Microsoft Forefront - http://www.microsoft.com/forefront/
Resources • Connect. Share. Discuss. http://northamerica.msteched.com Learning • Sessions On-Demand & Community • Microsoft Certification & Training Resources www.microsoft.com/teched www.microsoft.com/learning • Resources for IT Professionals • Resources for Developers http://microsoft.com/technet http://microsoft.com/msdn