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Semantic Web and S2S. Patrick West Tetherless World Constellation Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Overview. What is the Semantic Web? Why do we care about it? How does it relate to Science Research? Faceted Browsing How can S2S help?. The Semantic Web. What do you think it is?.
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Semantic Web and S2S Patrick West Tetherless World Constellation Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Overview • What is the Semantic Web? • Why do we care about it? • How does it relate to Science Research? • Faceted Browsing • How can S2S help?
The Semantic Web What do you think it is?
The Semantic Web • Semantic Web is a group of methods and technologies to allow machines to understand the meaning - or "semantics" - of information on the World Wide Web.[1] • [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_Web#cite_note-w3c_faq-0 • A web of data that can be processed directly and indirectly by machines. – Tim Berners-Lee
Ontology • An ontology defines a common vocabulary for researchers who need to share information in a domain. It includes machine-interpretable definitions of basic concepts in the domain and relations among them. Subject – Predicate – Object Triple
Why an Ontology • Why would someone want to develop an ontology? Some of the reasons are: • To share common understanding of the structure of information among people or software agents • To enable reuse of domain knowledge • To make domain assumptions explicit • To separate domain knowledge from the operational knowledge • To analyze domain knowledge
Components of an Ontology • Triples • Open World • Everything is a First-Class Citizen • Don’t need a single ontology to rule them all
Faceted Browsing • Faceted browsing, also called faceted navigation or faceted search, is a technique for accessing information organized according to a faceted classification system, allowing users to explore a collection of information by applying multiple filters.
How can S2S help • S2S is a user interface framework that leverages the machine-readable semantics of data, services, and user interface components. • http://tw.rpi.edu/web/project/sesf/workinggroups/s2s/
How can S2S help • Server side provides access to the data via web services. • Server side provides access to configured widgets • Predefined • Home grown • Client side uses the web services to populate each of the facets, which are built using the widgets.
Conclusion • S2S is very configurable • S2S is very modular • S2S helps with the discovery of data within a repository • S2S uses standard web protocols (HTML, CSS, Jquery, JSON, JavaScript, Opensearch, ontologies)
Questions • Contact: Patrick West, westp@rpi.edu • Resources • http://tw.rpi.edu/web/project/sesf/workinggroups/s2s/ • http://tw.rpi.edu/web/TWC-101/References • http://bit.ly/12MvzwD - Ontologies Come of Age