定语从句语法讲解

1. 定语从句语法讲解 大河中学 唐燕

4. 关系代词的实质： A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. Jion the two sentences: A plane is a machine, which/that can fly.

5. The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girlthat/ who/ whom we saw yesterday is Mary.

6. whom Correct the mistakes 1.Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two. 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before. 4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. whose \ who

8. 1.that 与which (1)先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 1.Nothing ______ can be done has been done. 2.Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand ? that that

9. （2）先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 1.This is the best TV _______ is made in China. 2.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum. that that

10. （3）先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修饰时,引导定语从句用that 。 I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me. that

11. （4）先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that . 1.The famous writer and his works _____ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. 2.A victim is a person, animal or thing ______ suffers pain, death, harm, etc. that that

12. （5）Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that that 1.Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ?

13. （1）在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom which 1.Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen. 2.This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much. which whom

14. （2）非限制性定语从句中指物用which which The book , __________ you lent to me yesterday is missing.

15. ２.如何判断介词 for 1）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 This is the book_____ which you asked. The old man whom I am looking after is better . (注意：动词短语不能拆开 • 即介词不能提前)

16. 2）、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar. with

17. 3）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配 This is our classroom , _______________ which there is a teacher’s desk. in the front of

18. 3. Whose 的使用 表示所属关系 whose The river _________ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.

19. There are in this class 20 students, ______ are different. A. whose backgrounds B. the backgrounds of whom C. of whom the backgrounds D. the backgrounds of whose

20. 4 .as 的使用 as (1)定语从句在句首时只能用as, as 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的 The earth is round,___ we all know. ___ is known to all, the earth is round ___ is known to all that the earth is round. As It

21. (2)先行词被the same ,such ,so 修饰时用as as This is such an interesting book ____ we all like. This is so interesting a book _____ we all like. as 比较：This is such an interesting book ____we all like it. This is so interesting a book ____we all like it. that that

22. This is the same book as I lost. 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。 This is the same book that I lost. 这本书就是我丢的那本。

23. 5 when, where, why 与that,which 的区分 when １）I’ll never forget the day _________ we first met in the park. ２）I’ll never forget the time _______________ I spent with you. ３）I’ll never forget the time _____________ was spent with you. ４）This is the museum _______________I visited last year . which\that\省略 which\that which\that\省略

24. why This is the reason __________ ( = for which ) I didn’t come here. The reason __________ she gave was not true. which/that/省略

25. 6 定语从句中的动词的数：关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词 He is the only one in his class who _______ (have) got the teacher’s praise He is one of the students in his class who _______ (have) got the teacher’s praise has have

26. Correct the sentences: 1. I’m using the pen which he bought ityesterday. 2. The man whom I spoke is from Canada. 3. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget. ∧ to that/which

27. 4. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me. 5. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate. Correct the sentences: which who

28. 6.This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons. 7. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable. Correct the sentences: that why

29. 8. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school. Correct the sentences: gives

30. Correct the sentences: 9. Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China. 10.The bike by which I travelled was his. as on