HHB 5-5 ADA

1. HHB 5-5 ADA Driver’s Training Course

2. Administrative notes: q   Agenda: • Sign in • Course schedule/hand-outs • Written examination • Requirements to receive license (3 phases) • End of course critique

3. TERMINAL LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Action: Understand Washington States, and Fort Lewis Laws & Procedures, Driver/Operator responsibilities, Operator License, Speed Limit, Rules of the Road, Alcohol and the Driver, Safety, Accident Avoidance Causes and Reports, Off-Road and Winter Driving, PMCS, and Convoy Operation.

4. Condition: In a classroom setting, we will discuss Washington States, and Fort LewisLaws & Procedures, Driver/Operator Responsibility, Safety, Accident Avoidance Causes and Reports, Preventive Maintenance Check and Services, Utilization of Records, Off-Road and Winter Driving Standard: Discuss IAW Army Regulations, Local Laws and Procedures, FM’s and Training Circular

5. Administrative Notes: Safety Statement: General safety in case of fire follow the exit signs get out the door on Your Left/Right, get out the building and proceed to parking lot area. Risk Assessment Level: The risk assessment level is low Environmental Consideration: None 

6. PRESENTATION: SECTION: II ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVE: # 1 Action: Discuss theWashington States, Fort Lewis laws and Procedures, Driver/Operator responsibilities, License, Speed Limit, Rules of the Road, Alcohol and the Driver Condition: In the classroom setting we will discuss, Washington States, Fort Lewis Laws and Procedures, Driver/Operator responsibilities, Operator License, Speed Limit/Rules of the Road, Alcohol and theDriver.

7. Standard: Discuss IAW Army Regulations, Local Laws, and Procedures Introduction: q       This lesson is designed to teach you, the Army driver, with the proper techniques to be applied to ensure mission accomplishment you will receive 40 hours of classroom and hands-on instruction covering various aspects of Army driving.

8. REGULATIONS ØThis SUBCOURSE introduces regulatory requirements that apply to all aspects of equipment and vehicle operation. 1)   Army Regulation 2)     Fort Lewis Regulation 3)     Fort Lewis Policies & Memorandum

9. ARMY REGULATION 1. AR 385-10 The Army Safety Program 2. * AR 385-55 Prevention of Motor Vehicle Accident 3. * AR 600-55 Motor Vehicle Driver and Equipment Operator 4. * AR 672-74 Army Accident Prevention Awards Program 5. * AR 600-8-22 Military Awards

10. FORT LEWIS REGULATION • FL Regulation 190-5 Military Police Installation Traffic Code • 2. FL Regulation 55-2 Transportation and Travel • 3. Regulation 600-55 Driver and Operator Standardization Program • 4.  AMMO 67- HAZMAT Qualification - every 2 years • 5. FL Kevlar policy

11. OTHER APPLICABLE REGULATIONS 1.   FM 21-60 (Visual Signs) 2.   FM 21-305 (Manual for Wheeled Vehicle Driver) 3.   TC 21-305/AR 385-55 (Accident Avoidance) 4.   TC 21-305-2 AR 600-55 (Night Vision Devices) 5.   TC 21-305-4 (Training HMMWV)

12. Individual Responsibilities • Driver/Operator AR 600-55: Comply with all laws/regulations (military, State and municipal), operate vehicles in a safe/prudent manner, report unsafe operating conditions and all accidents to their supervisor/motor pool that dispatched the equipment. Ensure cargo is properly loaded, secured and protected from the elements for transport, vehicles are serviced, restraints are worn and ground guides are used.

13. DRIVER’S LICENSE • If you are a non-resident of Washington and have a valid driver’s license from another state, you do not have to apply for a Washington license. You must follow state rules from your current license for renewal. • For Active Army, USAR, ARNG, and DA civilians- military standard permit expires same date as civilian driver’s license or 5 years from date of issue, whichever is sooner.

14. DRIVER’S LICENSE • Requirements for driving on the installation are: • On Post: • Valid OF 346/5984-E • Any remaining requirements for dispatch (DA Form 5987-E, DA Form 5988-E) • Off Post: • Valid OF 346/5984-E • Valid civilian driver’s license • Any remaining requirements for dispatch (DA Form 5987-E, DA Form 5988-E)

15. DRIVER’S LICENSETypes of Permits Learner Permit- Expires upon completion of course or after 90 days. Used during regular training periods within a controlled driving range accompanied by a qualified, licensed driver/instructor Limited Permit- expires 1 year from issue date. Will be issued when there is no valid civilian driver’s license. Incidental Permit- Not to exceed 6 months, used for operation of vehicles for short periods of time such as: exercises, maneuvers, major emergencies Expert driver or Operator permits- Army vehicle operators of special mechanical equipment (construction, material handling).

16. DRIVER’S LICENSE • Renewals, suspensions, revocations- IAW AR 600-55, operatorpermits may be renewed up to 90 days before the expiration date. For those who possess a valid state license as well as a 5984-E, the military license should not be renewed until the state license has been renewed. • Replacement of permits- Replacement of lost or stolen permits is authorized. The qualifying official must verify the individual’s operating qualifications (DA Form 348-E) before a duplicate permit can be issued. “Duplicate” will be stamped on permit and signed by qualifying and issuing official.

17. RULES OF THE ROAD • Even on a brief trip, you may be faced with many dangerous driving conditions. Statistics show that one- • half of all accidents occur within 25 miles of home. • Try to be a defensive driver. • Know the traffic rules and be willing to yield to other drivers to avoid an accident. Know how to change your driving behavior to the different types of hazardous conditions that exist. Try to remain proactive instead of reactive.

18. SPEED REGULATIONS • The maximum speeds, unless posted are: • 1. 20 mph in school zones. • 2. 25 mph on streets of cities and towns. • 3. 50 mph on country roads. • 4. 55 mph on state highways. • 5. 60 mph for trucks over 10,000 GVWR on the • interstate. • 6. 70 mph for passenger vehicles on designated • portions of the interstate.

19. SPEED REGULATIONS • The maximum speeds, for FT. Lewis are: • 10 mph when passing troops in any direction. • 10 mph in parking lots. • 20 mph in school zones. • 20 mph in hospital zones. • 20 mph in housing areas. • 25 mph in all other areas.

20. SPEED REGULATIONS • A special condition exists on a two-lane road when • passing is unsafe. When 5 or more vehicles form a • line behind a slow moving vehicle, the slower • driver must allow vehicles to pass by turning off • the roadway and stopping in a safe place.

21. SPEED REGULATIONS • On highways and roads with only one lane of • traffic in each direction, you may exceed the • legal speed limit to pass a vehicle traveling • slower than the speed limit. This is allowed only • at such a speed and for such a distance as is • necessary to complete the pass.

22. CHANGING LANES • When changing lanes, preparing to pass another vehicle, • or entering traffic, check for passing traffic by first using • your mirrors. Once the mirrors reveal safe conditions for • a lane change, check your vehicle’s blind spot by looking • over your shoulder toward the rear. Use your turn signal • to let other drivers know which lane you are entering.

23. PASSING VEHICLES • When overtaking and passing another vehicle traveling in the same direction on a two-lane road, you should only pass to the left. Once you have passed the vehicle, do not return to the right side of the road until safely clear of the other vehicle. Passing must be completed before you are within 200 feet of any approaching vehicle. Remember to use your turn signal when changing lanes each time.

24. PASSING VEHICLES • You may pass a vehicle on the right when: 1. The vehicle you are passing is making or about to make a left turn. 2. The road is unobstructed and is wide enough for two or more lanes of vehicles moving in your direction.

25. PASSING VEHICLES • On a two-lane, two-way road, DO NOT PASS • another vehicle when: • Your view of oncoming traffic is blocked because • you are near the top of a hill. 2. You are within 100 feet of an intersection or railroad crossing. 3. Your view is blocked approaching within 100 feet of a bridge or tunnel. 4. A no passing zone is indicated.

26. FOLLOWING ANOTHERVEHICLE • Following another vehicle too close causes many accidents. Always allow enough room to safely stop in an emergency. The distance between vehicles should be increased as you increase speed. To judge the correct following distance use the Four-second rule. This is the minimum following distance. The distance will increase, depending on the road conditions, road surface, and type of vehicle your driving.

27. QUESTION: • Statistics show that one-half of all accidents occur • within _____ miles of home. • a. 15. • b. 20. • c. 25. • d. 30.

28. QUESTION: • Unless otherwise posted, what is the maximum • speed limit in a school zone? • a. 10 mph. • b. 15 mph. • c. 20 mph. • d. 25 mph.

29. QUESTION: • Do not pass within _____ feet of a hill top, rail • road crossing, or tunnel. • a. 50. • b. 100. • c. 150. • d. 200.

30. QUESTION: • What is the minimum following distance in your POV? • a. 1 second. • b. 2 seconds. • c. 3 seconds. • d. 4 seconds.

31. YIELDING RIGHT-OF-WAY • There will be many times when you will need to yield or slow down so another vehicle can proceed safely. Yield means that you must slow or, if necessary, stop your vehicle to allow another vehicle or pedestrians to continue safely. When making a left turn, you must yield to any oncoming vehicle which is within the intersection or so close as to be a hazard.

32. YIELDING RIGHT-OF-WAY • On all roadways you must yield to a transit vehicle (bus) that has signaled and is reentering the flow of traffic. • When approaching an intersection that is not controlled by traffic lights or signs, you must yield to any vehicle in or approaching the intersection at the same time from your right.

33. YIELDING RIGHT-OF-WAY • You must yield the right-of-way to any emergency • vehicle if it is sounding a siren or bell or displaying • an emergency light. Every vehicle must move to the • right side of the road and stop until the emergency • vehicle passes. Do not follow or stop within 500 feet of • an emergency vehicle.

34. PEDESTRIAN RIGHT-OF-WAY • Pedestrians are those people standing, walking, or using a wheelchair on public streets, highways and private property. They have the right-of-way at crosswalks and intersections whether the cross -walks are marked or not. As a pedestrian, you should avoid walking on the traveled portion of a roadway.

35. SPECIAL SIGNAL LIGHT qRamp meters: during congested or peak traffic periods, you may be required to stop at a ramp meter when entering or exiting a freeway. The signal indicates the number of cars allowed to proceed with each green light. Special lanes may allow buses and carpools to drive by without stopping.

36. LANE USE CONTROL SIGNAL 1.  Steady Red “X” means you must not use the lane. 2.  Steady Yellow “X” means you should safely move out of the lane as soon as possible because traffic moving in the opposite direction may soon occupy the lane. 3.  Steady Green “down arrow” means you can drive in that lane.

37. LOW BRIDGE CLEARANCE The Pendleton Bridge is off-limits to all military vehicles exceeding HMMWV size. The clearance is very low (12’ 5”) and many vehicles on the installation have had accidents costing thousands of dollars in equipment damage. Highways traveling under an interstate require a minimum clearance of 14 feet. Some older bridges may not have a 14 foot clearance. In these cases, the minimum height will be posted on the bridge.

38. LOW BRIDGE CLEARANCE Bridges that cross over the top of interstates require an minimum clearance of 16.5 feet. Some of these bridges are very old and do not meet the minimum clearance Requirements. In these cases the minimum clearance will be posted on the bridge. Driver’s will have the opportunity to bypass any of these difficult spots. In all cases of clearances, it is the driver’s responsibility to know height of loads and to take necessary measures to ensure safe passage.

39. FREEWAY DRIVING • When entering a freeway increase your speed to match that of the freeway traffic. This allows you to enter the traffic flow safely. You must yield to the vehicles on the freeway. Unnecessary stopping on freeway on-ramps causes many rear- end collisions and prevents an even flow of traffic.

40. FREEWAY DRIVING • To exit the freeway, signal and check your blind spots and mirrors before changing lanes. • Move into the lane nearest the off-ramp. • Pull onto the ramp before slowing down to the posted exit speed. • When no exit lane is provided, slow down before entering the off-ramp. • Do not suddenly cross lanes to reach the off-ramp.

41. QUESTION: • What does a steady yellow “X” control signal • indicate? • a. Slow down and proceed with caution. • b. Safely move out of the lane because traffic • moving in the opposite direction will soon • occupy the lane. • c. Car-pooling lane only. • d. Bus lane only.

42. QUESTION: • Pendleton Bridge is off-limits to: • a. All military vehicles. • b. All vehicles exceeding HMMWV. • c. Only vehicles exceeding 12 feet. • d. Airplanes only.

43. QUESTION: • Vehicles on the freeway must yield to vehicles • coming onto the freeway. • a.True. • b. False.

44. HEADLIGHTS • By law, your vehicle’s lights must be turned on from a half hour after sunset until a half hour before sunrise and at any time you can’t see clearly without them. • Military vehicle lights are required on at all times .

45. SCHOOL BUSES • Alternating flashing amber lights on the front and back of a school bus, indicates that the bus is about to stop. Alternating flashing red lights, indicates that the bus is stopped. You must also stop in both directions, if you are traveling on a two lane roadway. A school bus may pull completely off the roadway to load or unload students. When this happens, only the flashing amber lights will be used. You may pass the school bus using extreme caution.

46. ROADWAY WORK ZONES • Under Washington law, fines for speeding are doubled in work zones. Persons who drive negligently in work zones or who remove, evade or purposely strike safety devices may be found guilty of endangerment of roadway workers, which is punishable as a gross misdemeanor and a license suspension of 60 days.

47. TRUCK PASSENGERS • It is legal for passengers to ride in the bed of a pickup truck if all seating is taken in the cab. • This does not remove liability from the driver of the truck if someone is thrown out of the bed. • The driver can be charged with reckless endangerment.

48. DOGS IN THE BACK • Dogs can be transported in the back of pickup trucks as long as they are secured with a strap that will prevent the dog from jumping or being thrown out of the vehicle. The strap should not be so long as to hang the dog.

49. QUESTION: • Vehicle headlights must be on _____ minutes • after sunset, up to _____ minutes prior to sunrise, • and at any time when visibility is poor. • a. 15/15. • b. 30/30. • c. 45/45. • d. 60/60.

50. QUESTION: • What must you do if driving a vehicle and • approaching a school bus with alternating flashing • red lights while on a two-lane road? • a. Proceed with caution. • b. Nothing, there is no law in Washington • that requires you to take any action. • c. Stop. • d. Proceed with caution if school bus is only • loading/unloading students from the right- • hand side of the bus.