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Blacks and the New Deal. The Ramifications on Black Society and Psychology . Class Objectives . TSW learn the background behind the New Deal TSW get an unbiased description of both the negative and positive effects of the New Deal on blacks
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Blacks and the New Deal The Ramifications on Black Society and Psychology
Class Objectives • TSW learn the background behind the New Deal • TSW get an unbiased description of both the negative and positive effects of the New Deal on blacks • TSW take notes to use for a class debate on the topic
Do Now • Summarize the handout you read last night • Say one thing you learned from your reading
Overview of the New Deal • The New Deal was a series of economic legislation designed to get the country out of the Great Depression • It was passed between 1933 and 1936 • It was created by the Democrat President Roosevelt • It included the creation of social security and numerous government organizations to regulate the economy
Blacks during Great Depression • During the Great Depression, lynching and other forms of racism was rampant down south • When the job market crashed, blacks had an even harder time getting employed • Racist Southerners made up considerable percentage of the democratic party
Roosevelt’s view on Blacks • Roosevelt often tried to avoid the issue of race • Roosevelt needed support of southerners and was afraid supporting civil rights would alienate them • Refused to support an anti-lynching bill in 1938 saying “I've got to get legislation passed by Congress to save America. The Southerners... occupy strategic places on most of the Senate and House committees. If I come out for the antilynching bill now, they will block every bill I ask Congress to pass to keep America from collapsing. I just can't take that risk."
Positive Impacts • The New Deal acknowledged black poverty on a large scale • Roosevelt appointed a white civil rights crusader named Clark Foreman and a black professor named Robert Weaver • Blacks benefited from work relief programs in northern areas
Eleanor Roosevelt • The First Lady was one of the first white women to publicly support civil rights • (going to add more once internet works)
Negative Impacts • Roosevelt conceded to racist southern Democrats to gain political support-does not support bills outlawing lynching and poll taxes • Blacks denied social security • Federal Housing Authority refuses to give many mortgages out to blacks trying to buy property in white areas • Government authorizes lower salaries for blacks • Excluded from most worker unions • Agricultural Adjustment Administration policies cause many blacks working on farms to lose jobs