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Climate & Drought in Australia Janette Lindesay. The Fenner School of Environment & Society janette.lindesay@anu.edu.au. R Woodruff. Canberra rainfall: wet or dry?. www.bom.gov.au. Minimum. Maximum. Canberra temperature: warm or cool?. www.bom.gov.au. March 2008. March 2007.
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Climate & Drought in AustraliaJanette Lindesay The Fenner School of Environment & Society janette.lindesay@anu.edu.au R Woodruff
Canberra rainfall: wet or dry? www.bom.gov.au
Minimum Maximum Canberra temperature: warm or cool? www.bom.gov.au
March 2008 March 2007 Rainfall & temperature observations
March 2008 March 2007 Rainfall & temperature anomalies
Rainfall & temperature: 3 months www.bom.gov.au
Last 3 months Hot + Dry = Drought? www.bom.gov.au
Last 12 months Hot + Dry = Drought? www.bom.gov.au www.bom.gov.au
Hot + Dry = Drought? Last 24 months www.bom.gov.au www.bom.gov.au
Drought,Aridity,Desertification Temporary & unpredictable Permanent – rainfall low & variable Human-induced – positive feedbacks
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Australia_satellite_plane.jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Australia_satellite_plane.jpg
Average annual rainfall Seasonal rainfall distribution www.bom.gov.au
Average rainfall variability www.bom.gov.au
Queensland Victoria Rainfall variability: Feb 2008 www.bom.gov.au
The El Niño Southern Oscillation El Niño La Niña www2.jpl.nasa.gov
ENSO mechanism www.cdc.noaa.gov
Global El Niño impacts SH Winter SH Summer www.ocs.orst.edu
Average ENSO impacts in Australia El Niño La Niña www.bom.gov.au
Monitoring ENSO www.cdc.noaa.gov
1982/3 1991/2 1997/8 2002/3 Individual El Niño impactsin Australia www.bom.gov.au
Dust storm, Griffith, western NSW www.bom.gov.au
Drought & agriculturein Australia http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/cli2000/mVoice.html
www.abc.net.au (Getty Images: Robert Cianflone) www.worldproutassembly.org www.news.com.au Drought impacts: rice crop failure in Deniliquin area, NSW
Global rice prices doubled since Jan 2008 http://protocat.nla.gov.au/Record/763576 Local impacts, global consequences www.cis.hut.fi 98% reduction in rice crop mill closure+600 jobs lost, several towns affected
Mean T Anomaly2070 Medium emissions, 50% prob. www.climatechangeinaustralia.gov.au Effects of climate change? www.bom.gov.au