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Increasing IR-4 Laboratory Output. Emy Pfeil, Chair Laboratory Scientific Review Committee. IR-4 Laboratory Vision Statement. To Provide High-Quality Residue Data for Incorporation into IR-4 Petitions for Minor-Use Registrations. New Challenges.
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Increasing IR-4 Laboratory Output Emy Pfeil, Chair Laboratory Scientific Review Committee
IR-4 Laboratory Vision Statement • To Provide High-Quality Residue Data for Incorporation into IR-4 Petitions for Minor-Use Registrations
New Challenges • Recover the Data Output Lost by the Closing of the Northeast Residue Laboratory • Average of 2-3 More Studies (17 Field Trials) / Lab • Merge into a Floating 30-Month Timeline • Match Industry Submission Time-Tables • Coordinate with EPA Petition Review Time-Slots • Coordinate with Bundled Project Submissions
Objectives • Increase Residue Data Reporting Output • Incorporate Time-Line Flexibility into the Completion of the Residue Phase of IR-4 Studies • Maintain the Current Quality Level of the IR-4 Laboratory Data
Today’s SituationImpediments to Increasing Output • Methods • Staffing • Space • Operating Funds • Equipment
Methods • Enforcement Methods are Getting More Complex • IR-4 Studies More Involved • MS/MS Methods Increasingly the Norm
Staffing • Need for More Bench Chemists/Analysts
Space • Freezer Space • Limited Capacity • Running Out in Some Labs • Laboratory Space • Fume Hoods • Bench Space
Operating Funds • Not Mentioned as a Problem by All Labs • Supply and Service Contract Costs Rise Annually
Equipment • Changing Technology • Obsolescence - Nearing or at end of lifespan for manufacturer support - Reaching limits of sensitivity
Today’s SituationWhat Do We Have • Inventory of Instrumentation and Other High-End Laboratory Equipment (Addendum to this Presentation) • Summary
High-End Equipment & Services • All Labs Have Costly ($10-50K) Process-Related Equipment and Services. These include… • Accelerated Solvent Extractors • Gel Permeation Chromatography Systems • Food Choppers • Rotor/Stator Homogenizers • Analytical Balances • Refrigerated Centrifuges • High Purity N2 Generators (req'd. for HPLC-MS/MS systems) • High Purity Oil-Free Air Compressors (also for HPLC-MS/MS systems) • High Efficiency Rotary and Multi-position Evaporators • Instrument Service Contracts ($15-20K/year/instrument for HPLC-MS/MS)
TomorrowWhat Do We Need to… • Maintain Current Levels of Output • Increase Output Levels * = Priority Items
North Central Region Lab • * Additional HPLC-MS/MS • GC-MS/MS • Additional Bench Chemist / Analyst • Standardization of Procedures Throughout All Studies
Southern Region Lab • * Additional HPLC-MS/MS • * Upgrade of GC/MS instruments • * Additional GC-MS/MS • 2 New Rotary Evaporators • New Analytical Balance
Western Region Lab • * Additional HPLC-MS/MS (Agilent 6430) • * SPEX Geno-Grinder • Additional GC-MS/MS (Agilent)
ARS Lab – Beltsville, MD * HPLC-MS/MS (Waters or Thermo) * GC-MS/MS (Thermo) Operating Funds Additional Bench Chemist/Analyst
ARS Lab – Tifton, GA • * HPLC-MS/MS
ARS Lab – Wapato, WA • ** HPLC-MS/MS • GC-MSD or * GC-MS/MS • Centrifuge
Instrumentation:What Will It Cost? • New Research-Grade HPLC-MS/MS ($250-300K each) • New Research-Grade GC-MS/MS ($200-240K) • Other Needs (< $50K)
How to Meet these Costs • PMC Leveraging / Lobbying Power • At IR-4 Headquarters • Stream-Lining the Size of Studies • Standardizing Procedures and Forms • Funding Increases • Congress/USDA-NPS Appropriations Level • PMC-Supported Funding
Recommendations For Instrumentation Purchases • New, Used, Refurbished Equipment • All can be Financed or Leased • GSA Pricing • Multiple Instrument ‘Purchasing’ for All Programs • Instrument Leasing Programs • Lease to Own (~$100K/Instrument/Year) • Operating Lease (~$40K/Instrument/Year)
Operating Lease • Renting for 3-5 years w/ the option to… • Return Instrument and Owe Nothing • Keep Instrument and Buyout Lease for the Fair Market Value (FMV) of the Instrument • Keep Instrument and Finance the FMV in Another Lease
Addendum:Specific Laboratory Inventories and Current Serviceability Status
Key to Symbols Still Working Reliably No Longer Reliable Unsupported by Manufacturer for Service Parts Limited or Unavailable from the Manufacturer PM = Preventative Maintenance
North Central Region Lab • High-End Equipment • Dionex ASE 200 (pre-2000) • Peak Scientific Nitrogen Generator (2007)
Southern Region Lab • High-End Equipment • RobotCoupe Food Processors, 10 & 23 qt (2009) • 6 Omni Homogenizers (10-20 yrs old) • Rotor/Stator Blender (2006)
Western Region Lab • High-End Equipment • Caliper Prelude GPC System (2003) (software) • Labconco Rapid Vac System (2009) • Zymark TurboVap Workstation (~1993)
ARS Lab – Beltsville, MD • High-End Equipment • AtlasCopco SF8FF Air Compressor (2005) • ParkerHannifin NP2010 Nitrogen Generator (2001) • Büchi Syncore Polyvap-Reactor Multi-Sample Evaporation / Reaction Module (2008) • 2 Heidolf Laborata 4001 High-Efficiency REs (2007)
ARS Lab – Tifton, GA • High-End Equipment • Listing Not Provided
ARS Lab – Wapato, WA • High-End Equipment • Peak NM20Z Nitrogen Generator (2003) • 4 Rotary Evaporators (2 <6yrs, 2 ~1991) • Grinders and Blenders (1993-2000) • TurboVaps, Lg.& Low Vol. Units (15&7 yrs) • Balances (analytical needs service) • BeckmanCoulter Refrigerated Centrifuge