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Latin American Studies

Latin American Studies. December 1, 2010. Welcome Back!. Do Now: What´s the most fun thing you did over break? The best food? Objectives: Current Events Discuss the plan for the winter term Review the final exam Explore the events/scene in Latin America leading into the 1800s

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Latin American Studies

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  1. Latin American Studies December 1, 2010

  2. Welcome Back! Do Now: What´s the most fun thing you did over break? The best food? Objectives: CurrentEvents Discuss the plan for the winter term Review the final exam Explore the events/scene in Latin America leading into the 1800s Homework: Read pgs. 91-97 in Born in Blood and Fire

  3. What are the “wikileaks?” • “Wikileaks” is a websitefoundedby Julian Assange • Many US classifieddocumentshavebeenleakedonthiswebsiterecently—plans, cables, etc.

  4. Recentheadlines • Wikileaks reveal US concerns on Cuba-Venezuela ties Hugo Chavez and Raul Castro are close allies

  5. Nowforanothertype of wiki! • Updatedwikispace page—has all of theimportant dates forthisterm, unit plan, homework, etc.!

  6. Final ExamReview

  7. Thingstoworkonmoving forward: • Followingthedirections! • Essayconstruction • Introduction • Bodyparagraphortwo

  8. Ruin #1: What was it??

  9. Ruin #2: What was it??

  10. Setting up forthe 1800s…

  11. Wherewerewe? • Whatwas happening in the 1700s? • Whowerethefollowingpeople, and whyweretheyimportant? • TheBourbons • Tupac Amaru II • Touissant L’Ouverture

  12. The Bourbons • Trying to completely change old political and economic structures in Spain • How did this effect the Americas? • Further centralization of colonial administration • Try to reduce smuggling and “reconquer” the colonies economically by improving exclusive economic ties

  13. Major changes • New viceroyalties • 1739: Viceroyalty of New Granada (Northern Andean region) • 1776: Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata • Charles III • Trading monopoly of Cadiz gradually eliminated • 1778: Decree of free trade

  14. Stimulus to economic activity! • Most important impact of Bourbon reform • Growing European demand • Increase in population • Increase in agricultural production • Increased concentration of landownership • Revival of silver mining • Leads to… • Fortification of ports • Creation of colonial military

  15. Downside… • Decline in colonial manufacturing (limited) • Early labor struggles in 1770s and 1780s • Resentments/class divide continues • Creoles vs. Peninsulars (native born vs. Spain born whites) • Multitude did not get benefits of Bourbon reforms

  16. Major discontent CAUSES: • Repartimiento de mercancias—forced buying of goods from local authority for high prices • Higher taxes, tightened collection of tribute

  17. TupacAmaru II • Was originally Jose Gabriel Condorcanqui • Mestizo • Tried to help out legally first • Revolt 1780-1781 • Purpose: to establish an independent Peruvian state • “Anticolonial, national revolution” • Issues: • Indian peasantry wanted to return to old ways/religion • Tactical errors, poor communication

  18. Homework • Read pp. 91-97 in Born in Blood and Fire • Bring book to class!

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