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Mental Health & International Students. Community Colleges of Spokane : Global Education Spokane Falls Community College Spokane Community College . Where are they from? . SFCC Winter quarter 2013 . Twenty-Nine Countries . Seventeen Countries. SCC Winter quarter 2013 .
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Mental Health & International Students Community Colleges of Spokane: Global Education Spokane Falls Community College Spokane Community College
SFCC Winter quarter 2013 Twenty-Nine Countries
Seventeen Countries SCC Winter quarter 2013
Thirty Four Countries CCS Grand Total
Are some mental health issues more prevalent in certain cultures?
Prevalence of Mental Health Issues by Country? • Extremely difficult to determine • Each country a project • What may be a cultural norm in another country may be considered dysfunctional in the U.S. • What manifests as illness here, may be a result of temporary cultural adjustment and shock • What manifests as illness here may be a coping mechanism in home environment
Mental Health issues among CCS Global Ed. Students • Culture shock • Depression • Substance abuse • Risky behaviors • Homesickness • Pressure from family: financial, performance, expectations • Fallout from abuse: physical, emotional, sexual
Warning signs! Changes …
Warning Signs: Changes in… • Behavior • Appearance • Communication patterns • Study habits and grades • Eating • Weight + or - • Sleeping patterns • Schedule • Social interaction • Activities • Countenance • School attendance
Warning: Imminent signs… • Mental deterioration • Confusion • Paranoia • Delusions
Warning! Emotional signs… • Outbursts • Tearfulness • Anger • Irritability • Suicidal threats • Unreasonable • Extreme stubbornness
Warning! Social deterioration • Isolation • Discontinuance of social media • Discontinuance of contact with family at home • Threatening talk • Withdrawing from previous groups
Warning! Social changes… • Stop doing what they once enjoyed doing with others • Stop attending groups: • clubs • family activities • having friends over • going out
Culture Shock What is it? Typical or atypical? When to be concerned? When to ask for help?
Culture Shock! New places, new experiences, new responsibilities, new challenges; it takes time to adjust! Excitement at first, but then…. sad or angry or frustrated. We miss our former familiar places, ways and people. This process is called “Culture Shock” and with time things should improve. If you’re concerned about your student, please discuss the information below with them and/or refer them to the international advisor.
With thanks to: International staff of Montgomery College MD. Contributors Ronald Burdette Pamela Jones Patricia Mehok Roland New William Patterson William Shore
What can you do? Have an action plan 1. Assess situation 2. Ask questions: ”Is there an immediate threat of harm to self/others?” * Danger to self/others? First Call for Help 9-1-1 & Staff *Strange-but no immediate danger? Contact CCS staff to alert to student need.
RESOURCES For immediate crisis help: 1. 9-1-1 2. FIRST CALL 838-4428 3. Emergency Room: Sacred Heart Providence or Holy Family 3. CCS GLOBAL ED Teresa Gay 385-1113 Lisa Avery 385-1891 Lynn Hurley 290-0811 For non-crisis help: • Teresa Gay & Lynn Hurley • Campus Counseling • Community Counseling Services
Non-Crisis Mental Health Support & Resources • CCS Global Ed: International Programs Staff • SFCC Counselors • SCC Health Center Counselors • Lewer Medical Insurance • Student Private Insurance • Saudi Cultural Mission Insurance-AETNA
PreventativeRESOURCES Homestay Relationship Global Ed Staff Campus Clubs Community Groups
Crossing Cultures http://www.culturecrossing.net/basics_business_student.php?id=30
Barbara & Rick Clapp Nineteen Students!