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Explore the history and significance of computer graphics and graphic design, from the 1960s to modern applications in various industries. Learn about key advancements, pioneers, and the strategic art of graphic design in problem-solving and visual communication.
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Computer graphics are graphics created using computers and, more generally, the representation and manipulation of image data by a computer with help from specialized software and hardware.
1960 The phrase “Computer Graphics” was coined by Willim Fetter. • 1961 Student Steve Russell created the first video game name Spacewar • 1970s Most important early breakthroughs in computer graphics research occurred at the University of UTAH • 1980s Availability of bit slice 16-bit microprocessors started to revolutionize high resolution computer graphic terminals
Orca 1000, 2000 and 3000 workstations, developed by Orcatech of Ottawa, a spin-off from Bell Northern Research, and led by an early workstation pioneer David John Pearson. • The Orca 3000 was based on Motorola 68000 and AMD bit-slice processors and had Unix as its operating system. • 3D Graphics became more popular in the 1990s in gaming, multimedia and animation
Orca 1000, 2000 and 3000 workstations, developed by Orcatech of Ottawa, a spin-off from Bell Northern Research, and led by an early workstation pioneer David John Pearson. • At the end of the 80s and beginning of the nineties were created, in France, the very first computer graphics TV series: "La Vie des bêtes" by studio Mac Guff Ligne
Understanding of Computer Graphic and Graphic Design ….. Graphic designis a creative process—most often involving a client and a designer and usually completed in conjunction with producers of form (i.e., printers, signmakers, etc.)—undertaken in order to convey a specific message (or messages) to a targeted audience
Graphic Design as a discipline has a relatively recent history, with the term "graphic design" first coined by William AdisonDwiggins 1922. • During the Tang Dynasty (618–907) between the 4th and 7th century AD, wood blocks were cut to print on textiles and later to reproduce Buddhist texts
Graphic Design is a strategic art meaning that it is art that is planned to serve a particular purpose. Opposite of it's cousin, Fine Art, which typically is mainly based on/from emotions, Graphic design is usually analytical/structured.
In a modern sense Graphic Design is Visual Problem Solving "How do I get people to shop at my store?" ... "I need a billboard." What kind of store is it? What are you selling? Where are you located? Are you upscale or middle ground? These are the type of questions that Graphic Designer would ask so that they can turn your advertising problem into a successful billboard.
Typically there are two types of designers: • Print • Editorial, Layout, Logo, Creative Photography, Packaging, Illustration, 3D Modelings • Web • Internet/Websites, Film, Animation, Coding
Graphic Design has a different definition depending on who you ask.
Graphic design is design.That makes it available to be used almost anywhere and on anything.
Graphic design can be referred to any discipline of art and the visual communication that is present. Graphic design is a representation of symbols, images and words in a combination. Graphic design has a tendency to create the ideas in a visual representation. A graphic designer may use effects such as typography, visual arts and page layout to produce the best result.
Architecture Art director Communication design Concept art Copywriting Creative direction Design Desktop publishing Digital illustration Environmental graphic design Industrial design Information design Instructional design Interface design Landscape Architecture Marketing communications Motion design New Media Technical writing Typography Web graphic design …… …………etcetera some areas and use of graphic design