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Conjugación – un repaso. Vamos a volver a español 1. Yo sé conjugar un verbo regular. Stem Changing / Boot Verbs. Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs. e →ie o→ue u→ue. Alm o rzar D o rmir V o lver Ll o ver Emp e zar Ent e nder Qu e rer Mer e ndar. To have lunch To sleep To return
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Conjugación – un repaso Vamos a volver a español 1
Spanish Stem-Changing Verbs e→ie o→ue u→ue
Almorzar Dormir Volver Llover Empezar Entender Querer Merendar To have lunch To sleep To return To rain To begin (start) To understand to want to have a snack Los verbosquecambian(o→ue)and (e→ie)
How do these verbs work? Stem-changing verbs give their stems the boot!
If a verb ends in –ar, you add: o as a amos an Verb endings
If a verb ends in –er, you add: o es e emos en if a verb ends in –ir, you add: o es e imos en Verb endings
Volver- to return (o-ue) ue o emos ue es éis ue ue e en
Dormir- to sleep o ue imos es ís ue e ue ue en
Almorzar- to have lunchAlmuerzo a las once y media. o amos ue áis as ue ue a ue an
So, since “querer” ends en “er” (querer), which endings will we add? • The “er” endings: • o • es • e • emos • en
Now, let’s add our stem change. • Remember, only the e in the stem can change. • querer • entender • If there are two e’s in the stem, the second one always changes. • preferir • empezar
Now let’s change the stems. • Remember, e can change to ie only within the boot. This means the nosotros & vosotros form never changes!
Querer o es éis e en
Poder Jugar Dormir Soñar Volver Devolver to be able to (can) to play to sleep to dream to return (to a place) to return (a thing) The u→ue and o→ue verbs work the same way.
First, find the o or u in the stem that is going to change • Poder • Jugar • Dormir • Soñar • Volver • Devolver
For jugar: o as a amos an For volver: o es e emos en Then, decide which verb endings you will use.