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In Marbury v. Madison , Chief Justice John Marshall argued successfully that the Supreme Court could: a. declare federal laws unconstitutional b. remove federal officials who would not or could not perform their duties c. determine cases involving interstate commerce
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In Marbury v. Madison, Chief Justice John Marshall argued successfully that the Supreme Court could: a. declare federal laws unconstitutional b. remove federal officials who would not or could not perform their duties c. determine cases involving interstate commerce d. decide whether debts should be considered in contracts e. uphold the authority of the federal government over the states
In 1800 Federalists viewed Jeffersonian Republicans as dangerous radicals and feared the consequences if they gained control of the government. What actually happened when the Republicans were elected? a. the Republicans adopted a more radical plan than they had previously advocated b. Jefferson immediately curtailed overseas commerce with France c. the Republicans maintained the policies of the Federalists d. the Republicans ruthlessly destroyed all opposition to their policies e. the Republicans did not make nearly as many changes as they had advocated
Which of the following does NOT describe the Louisiana Purchase of 1803? a. the United States purchased Louisiana from France for $15,000,000 b. French power expanded in the Western Hemisphere c. Jefferson expanded the powers of the presidency d. the United States doubled in size e. the treaty of cession left some of the boundaries vague
Between 1806 and 1809, non-importation, non-intercourse, and embargo acts sought to? a. bring peace between France and Great Britain b. encourage domestic American manufacturing c. balance Southern and Northern economic power d. forced Great Britain to recognize American rights e. help Britain in the Napoleonic Wars
The causes of the War of 1812 included all of the following EXCEPT? a. demand for respect of America's neutral rights. b. land hunger in the West as well as a desire for Florida c. fear that Indian attacks were caused by the British d. strong sectional rivalries that could only be overcome by an external enemy e. All of the above are causes.
The Battle of New Orleans in 1815?: 1--resulted in the emergence of Andrew Jackson as a military hero. 2--ended the possibility of a British Empire on the lower Mississippi River. 3--strengthened the Federalist party's grip on the national government. 4--assured the ratification of the treaty ending the war without notable changes by the British. a. 1 and 2 only b.2 and 3 only c. 3 and 4 only d. 1, 2, and 3 only e. 1, 2, and 4 only
The Second Bank of the United States performed all of the following functions EXCEPT? a. receiving and paying out federal funds b. stabilizing the money supply c. keeping a check on the loans of other banks d. making loans to the federal government. e. shifting funds from the West and South to the Northeast
Chief Justice John Marshall asserted that only Congress, not the states, possessed the power to control interstate commerce. The case was? a. Marbury v. Madison b. McCulloch v. Maryland c. Gibbons v. Ogden d. Dred Scott v. Stanford e. Jackson v. US
The congressional election of 1810 was MOST important because it? a. greatly increased the size of the Republican party b. brought in a number of peace advocates c. added a number of young, western, anti-British representatives to the House d. gave rise to a new political party e. signified the peaceful exchange of power between two different political parties
After the War of 1812, Henry Clay called for an "American System", by which he meant? a. a system of high tariffs to keep out European products b. a unique method of manufacturing that Europeans could not emulate c. a new way of winning wars d. internal improvements that would make the nation self-sufficient e. None of these
In the Rush-Bagot Treaty, the U.S. and Great Britain agreed: a. on a time table for the withdrawal of British forces from the Oregon territory b. on the fishing rights of each in the Atlantic c. to the creation of an Indian buffer state in the Northwest d. to limit their naval forces on the Great Lakes e. to negotiate the Florida and Oregon territories with Spain
Developments in transportation usually occurred in the following order a. railroads --> flatboats --> canals --> turnpikes b. turnpikes --> canals --> flatboats --> steamboats c. turnpikes --> steamboats --> canals --> railroads d. canals --> turnpikes --> railroads --> steamboats e. flatboats --> turnpikes --> railroads --> steamboats
All of the following were provisions of Clay's "American System" EXCEPT: a. high tariffs to protect infant industries b. federal financing of internal improvements c. low tariffs and state support of internal improvements d. a national bank with branches in the states e. All of the above were part of the American System
The "Lowell System" refers to which of the following: a. employment of young women who were then housed in dormitories b. chattel slavery c. worker's cooperatives d. an early American labor union e. a business organization with limited liability for its owners
What did the 1828 presidential election demonstrate? a. that supporters of common people would have difficulty being elected b. that the new political parties were strongly sectional in their sources of strength c. that first-term presidents usually can be reelected d. that New Englanders would never vote for a southerner for president e. None of these
The Second Bank of the United States performed all of the following functions EXCEPT: a. receiving and paying out federal funds b. stabilizing the money supply c. shifting funds from the West and South to the Northeast d. keeping a check on the loans of other banks e. making loans to the federal government
What was the opinion of Andrew Jackson, and probably most of his contemporaries, regarding the spoils system? a. it should be abolished, and civil service laws should be enacted b. it was injurious to good government, but had to be retained for the good of the Democratic party c. the frequent rotation of officeholders had a beneficial effect on the government d. it would ultimately favor Henry Clay and the Whigs e. it was injurious to the Democratic party, but had to be retained because of its beneficial effect on government
In his Essay, Resistance to Civil Government, Henry David Thoreau claimed that an individual should: a. not pay poll taxes b. live in isolation and as simply as possible c. obey only legitimately elected government officials d. reject the artificial constraints of government e. refuse to obey unjust laws
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