60 likes | 185 Views
Developments of Competition Policy and Law in ASEAN. - BRUNEI DARUSSALAM -. About BRUNEI DARUSSALAM . Population: 414,400 (2010) GDP: BND 11.8 billion (2010) Major sector is oil and gas industry. Economic diversification since early 1970.
E N D
Developments of Competition Policy and Law in ASEAN - BRUNEI DARUSSALAM -
About BRUNEI DARUSSALAM • Population: 414,400 (2010) • GDP: BND 11.8 billion (2010) • Major sector is oil and gas industry. • Economic diversification since early 1970 • Approx. 98% businesses in Brunei are small and medium enterprises (SMEs) • Trade liberalisation, opening markets to attract investment and FDI
Current Status • Sectoral approach for competition policy • Array of statutes which regulate trading and business activities as well as to protect consumer interests, for example: • Authority of Info-Communication Technology Industry (AITI) Order: Telecommunications Sector • AutoritiMonetari Brunei Darussalam (AMBD): Banking and Finance Sectors • Energy Division, Prime Minister’s Office: Oil and Gas Sectors • Price Control Act, Consumer Protection Order (on the way) • No comprehensive, nation-wide competition law • No over-arching body for national competition and anti-competition matters • National competition law is currently being considered
Challenges • Competition culture not fully developed • Size of economy and market capacity • Lack of human resources and competencies • Risk of regulatory burden to businesses • Interface with other government policies • E.g. industrial policies, local business development
Regional/International Development • ASEAN Experts Group on Competition (AEGC) • Capacity Building Activities • Regional Guidelines on Competition Policy and Law • Workgroups on Core Competencies for Competition Policy and Law, Competition Assessment etc • Information sharing • Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (under negotiation) • Other avenues (APEC, United Nations etc)