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Decoding a Cow's Digestive Process for Growth

Explore the intricate process of how a cow grows through digesting food at various molecular scales, including how matter transforms inside a cow's body and the energy transformation that takes place. Discover the journey of food from the large organic molecules in grass to the small organic molecules that contribute to animal biomass. Learn about the critical role of nutrients like protein, carbohydrates, and fats, and the key processes of digestion, biosynthesis, cellular respiration, and energy transformation in the cow's body.

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Decoding a Cow's Digestive Process for Growth

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  1. Driving question: How do cows grow? What & How • What does a cow need in order to grow? • How a cow use them to grow?

  2. Inputs and outputs in cow’s body Can you decode what happens inside cow’s body and how does cow grow?

  3. Food (large organic molecules) Flow chart of tracing food inside the body Digestion system Digestion Circulatory system Small organic molecules Body tissues Biosynthesis Animal biomass (large organic molecules) Body Cellular Respiration Cells Circulatory system, lungs For animal growth H2O & CO2 For animal movement

  4. Matter enter/leave plants/animals Materials in grass (materials entering cow) Materials entering grass minerals minerals Protein C02 Carbohydrates H20 H20 minerals minerals minerals Protein C02 Carbohydrates H20 H20 Fat H20 Materials leaving cow by breathing, urine and perspiration Cow’s feces Materials in cow

  5. Digestion part

  6. How do cows digest food at macroscopic scale?

  7. Matter movement for digestion at macroscopic scale Large scale scales scales Macroscopic Microscopic Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  8. Analyze digestion at macroscopic scale Large scale scales scales Macroscopic Microscopic Atomic molecular Tracing Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  9. Matter transformation for digestion at macroscopic scale Large scale Small Organic molecules grass scales scales Macroscopic Microscopic feces Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  10. Energy transformation for digestion at macroscopic scale Large scale Heat Chemical energy Chemical energy scales scales Macroscopic Microscopic Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  11. Digestion at macroscopic scale Heat Large scale Chemical energy Chemical energy Small Organic molecules grass scales scales Macroscopic Chemical energy Microscopic feces Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  12. What happens for digestion at microscopic scale ?

  13. Matter movement for digestion at microscopic scale Large scale Macroscopic scales scales Microscopic Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  14. Analyze digestion at microscopic scale Large scale Macroscopic scales scales Microscopic Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  15. Matter transformation for digestion at microscopic scale Large scale Macroscopic scales scales Microscopic Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  16. Energy transformation for digestion at microscopic scale Large scale Heat Macroscopic Chemical energy scales scales Chemical energy Microscopic Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  17. Digestion at microscopic scale Chemical energy Heat Large scale Chemical energy Macroscopic scales scales Microscopic Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  18. What happens for digestion at atomic-molecular scale ?

  19. Analyze digestion by filters at atomic-molecular scale Large scale Macroscopic Microscopic scales scales Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  20. Matter transformation for digestion at atomic-molecular scale Large scale Macroscopic Starch & cellulose Sugar Microscopic scales scales Protein amino acids Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  21. Analyze digestion by filters at atomic-molecular scale Large scale Macroscopic Microscopic scales scales Click to see animation Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  22. Energy transformation for digestion at atomic-molecular scale Large scale Heat Macroscopic Chemical energy Microscopic scales scales Chemical energy Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  23. Digestion at atomic-molecular scale Heat Chemical energy Chemical energy Large scale Macroscopic Starch & cellulose Sugar Microscopic scales scales Protein amino acids Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  24. Biosynthesis part

  25. What happens to cow’s biosynthesis at macroscopic scale?

  26. Matter movement for biosynthesis at macroscopic scale Large scale Macroscopic Microscopic Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  27. Analyze biosynthesis by filters at macroscopic scale Large scale scales scales Macroscopic Microscopic Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  28. Matter transformation for biosynthesis at macroscopic scale Large scale Large organic molecules Small organic molecules Macroscopic Water Microscopic Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  29. Energy transformation for biosynthesis at macroscopic scale Large scale Heat Chemical energy Chemical energy Macroscopic Microscopic Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  30. Biosynthesis at macroscopic scale Heat Large scale Chemical energy Chemical energy Small organic molecules Large organic molecules Macroscopic Microscopic Water Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  31. What happens of biosynthesis at microscopic scale ? Mitochondria

  32. Matter movement for biosynthesis at microscopic scale Large scale Macroscopic Microscopic Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  33. Analyze biosynthesis at microscopic scale Large scale Macroscopic scales scales Microscopic Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  34. Matter transformation for biosynthesis at microscopic scale Large scale Macroscopic Microscopic Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  35. Energy transformation for biosynthesis at microscopic scale Large scale Heat Macroscopic Chemical energy Chemical energy Microscopic Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  36. Biosynthesis at microscopic scale Heat Chemical energy Large scale Chemical energy Macroscopic Microscopic Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  37. What happens for biosynthesis at atomic-molecular scale ?

  38. Analyze biosynthesis at atomic-molecular scale Large scale Macroscopic Microscopic scales scales Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  39. Matter movement for protein synthesis at atomic-molecular scale Large scale Macroscopic Microscopic scales scales Click to see animation Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  40. Matter transformation for biosynthesis at atomic-molecular scale Large scale Macroscopic Sugar Microscopic scales scales Fat amino acids Protein Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  41. Energy transformation for biosynthesis at atomic-molecular scale Large scale Heat Macroscopic Chemical energy Microscopic scales scales Chemical energy Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  42. Biosynthesis at atomic-molecular scale Heat Chemical energy Large scale Chemical energy Macroscopic Sugar Microscopic scales scales Fat Protein amino acids Atomic molecular Object Matter Process Matter Movement Carbohydrates Material identity Analyzing Digestion Biosynthesis All Protein Energy Cellular respiration Fat Energy transformation Blank

  43. The end

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