语法填空复习指导

1. 语法填空复习指导

2. 广东省2010年高考英语语法填空 • A young man,while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. 31_____water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32_____had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man 33_____(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34_____(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home 35____a happy heart. • After the student left, the teacher let 36_____student taste the water. He spit it out, 37_____(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38_____?” • The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39______ (sweet).” • We understand this lesson best 40_____we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

3. 语法填空题主要考查 一. 熟练运用语法,短语的能力 二. 分析句子结构的能力 三. 学生阅读/理解语篇的能力

4. 语法填空考查形式 语法填空的考查形式主要有两种： 1.纯空格（无提示词） 主要涉及冠词、介词、代词、连词（并列连词及复合句引导词）等。 2.给提示词 有两种情况 1)进行词形转换 2)动词转换为正确的谓语形式或非谓语形式。

5. 广东省2010年高考英语语法填空 A young man,while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. 31_____water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32____________had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man 33_________(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34_________(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home 35_______a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let 36___________student taste the water. He spit it out, 37__________(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38________?” The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39___________ (sweet).” We understand this lesson best 40_________we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. The who / that presented warmly with another saying it sweeter when

7. 文章特征

8. 1.冠词（a/an/the） 2007 a; 2008 没有； 2009 a; 2010 the a, an 表泛指，一般指第一次提到。 the 的用法顺口溜：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级;普转专有名，习语及乐器。

9. 2.介词 2007 as,for; 2008 behind/in,after/from; 2009 on,at; 2010 with 主要有：after,as,at,beyond,before，by,from,for,in,like,unlike,without, since（表时间in/on/at，地点in/at/on，方向to/into，方式in/with/by等等，特别注意固定搭配 ） e.g. __ his great joy,this patient recovered. 这里主要考查短语，to one’s joy “令某人高兴的是”

10. 3.代词 2007 her,other; 2008 his, it/this; 2009 it, him; 2010 another, it 人称代词 （如it, you, they, he; me, us; your, their; mine, hers, its; ourselves, themselves） 指示代词（如this, that, these, those) 不定代词（如something, nobody, one, none, another, the other） 疑问代词（如what, which, whose） 关系代词（that, which, who,whom,whose） 其中高考热点集中在：another / other / the other / (the )others; any / both / either / neither; one / ones / it / that / all / none

11. 4.连词 (从属连词/并列连词) 2007 who,where; 2008 that,but/yet; 2009 where; 2010 who/that,when 1 ).从属连词： ①名词性从句的引导词what, if, whether, who, which, when, where, whatever, whoever, whichever… ②定语从句的引导词who, whom, whose, which, that, when, where, why, as… ③状语从句引导词as , since, when, while, before, though，altough，after, until, if, unless, where…

12. 2 ).并列连词： 如 and, but, nor ，or, so, yet等. 5.（小）副词： 如up，down，on， in,out , instead，therefore,however，besides等 常用于一些短语中，如：look down upon,catch up with 等

13. 6.词性转换 2007 merry-merrily; 2008 high-higher; 2009 choose-choice 2010warm-warmly 表示否定 dis-,in-,il-,im-,ir-,un-,non-; 表示再，重 re-; 表示人物-er,-or,-ese,-ist,-ian,-ant; 表示名词-ment,-tion,-ness,-th; 表示形容词-al,-an,-ful,-ing,-y,-less; 表示动词-fy,-is(ze); 表示副词-ly。 e.g.To their___ (amaze),the car had been returned. their是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，而amaze的名词形式加-ment,所以填amazement.

14. 7.动词 1 ).谓语动词（要注意：时态，语态, 主谓一致，语气） 2007 broke； 2008 results； 2009 pushed, was forced; 2010 presented e.g. Snake meat in various flavors can_____ （see）in restaurant ads very often. 这题先考虑情态动词后加动词原形，然后根据句子意思应该用被动语态be+p.p.,所以这里应填be seen.

15. 2 ).非谓语动词(to do 表未完成，v-ing表主动、进行， v-ed表被动、完成） 2007 settled; 2008 to help; 2009 to please;2010 saying e.g. People_____ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. 因为后面有谓语动词made了, 所以空格里填非谓语动词，这里的主语和动词构成主动关系，所以填living.

16. 词法练习

17. 根据提示词填空 buying 1.Three years later,the old man spent what he could _____ (buy) the house. 2.Joe did what he could ______ (help) me out,which greatly impressed me. 3.He looked forward _____ (see) where his mother would go. 4.We are looking forward to_____ (hold)a party. 5 .The letter from his girlfriend he had been looking forward to ____ ( come) finally. 6.His pale face suggests that he ____(be) ill. to help to see holding came is

18. being laughed 7.If you want to learn English well,don’t be afraid of making mistakes or ______ (laugh) at. 8.After she finished reading,the teacher praised her for her good ______ (pronounce). 9.That's the _______ (twenty) goal he's kicked this season. 10. Any of the ______ (image)lines representing degrees of latitude that encircle the earth parallels to the plane of the equator . pronunciation twentieth imaginary

19. 完成下列词的正确形式 pronunciation explanation pronounce(v.)--- ___________(n.) explain(v.)--- _______ (n.) describe(v.)--- ________ (n.) part(n.)--- _______(adj.) polite(adj.)--- _______(adv.) simple(adj.)---_______(adv.) argue(v.)---______ (n.) thirty---_______ (序数词) description partial politely simply argument thirtieth

20. badly---worse(比较级)---worst(最高级) lie(说谎)---lied(过去式)---lied(过去分词) lie(躺下)---lay (过去式)---lain(过去分词) hang(悬挂)---hung (过去式)---hung (过去分词) hang(绞死)---hanged (过去式)---hanged (过去分词)

21. 句法练习

22. 无提示词填空 for 1. Annie will come in any moment；we are all listening ____her footsteps． 2. Hotel workers wait ____ the off-season to take their holidays 3. If you buy a cellphone,so ___ I. 4.Whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, it is the little girl and the lessonabout life that she taught me ___ I think about. until /till will that

23. 理解下句中 that 不同的作用

24. ①That②that ③that④that⑤that boy wrote on the blackboard was right made his pleased . ① that ② that ③ that ④ that ⑤ that 引导主语从句 指示代词 单词 that 引导定语从句 指示代词

25. Which is incorrect? • 1.I think it is important to learn a foreign language. • 2.I think it important to learn a foreign language. • 3.I think that is important to learn a fforeign language. • 4.I think that it important to learn a foreign language.

26. 语法填空 实战练兵

27. Throughout history, people from cultures around the world have been making glass. People first found and used glass[16]_____ (make) by nature. For example, lightning can create glass [17]______ it strikes sand which has the right combination of minerals. glass is considered as a [18]______ (physics) state of matter. Glass may appear in different colors. It is the chemical quality of glass [19] ______ makes up its colors. Impurities(杂质) in glass such as iron can give it a green or brown color. Adding chemicals[20]______ glass can give it different color effects. [21] _____ is hard to say exactly when humans first started making glass. Pliny, [22] ______ Roman historian, said that Phoenician sailors discovered how to make glass by accident over three thousand years ago. The sailors landed [23] ______ a beach and stared a cooking fire near some containers of the mineral natron(天然碳酸钠). The next day, they realized that the sand and natron under the fire [24] _______(melt) and then cooled into glass. However,there are also some other experts [25]________ (say) that glass making first started four to five thousand years ago in ancient Mesopotamia, today’s Irag and Syria.

28. made • Throughout history, people from cultures around the world have been making glass. People first found and used glass[16]_____ (make) by nature. For example, lightning can create glass [17]______ it strikes sand which has the right combination of minerals. glass is considered as a [18]______ (physics) state of matter. Glass may appear in different colors. It is the chemical quallity of glass [19] ______ makes up its colors. Impurities(杂志) in glass such as iron can give it a green or brown color. Adding chemicals[20]______ glasss can give it different color effects. when physical that to

29. It a • [21] _____ is hard to say exactly when humans first started making glass. Pliny, [22] ______ Roman historian, said that Phoenician sailors discovered how to make glass by accident over there thousand years ago. The sailors landed [23] ______ a beach and stared a cooking fire near some containers of the mineral natron(天然碳酸钠). The next day, they realized that the sand and natron under the fire [24] _______ (melt) and then cooled into glass. However,there are also sme other experts [25]________ (say) that glass making first started four to five thousand years ago in ancient Mesopotamia, today’s Irag and Syria. on had melted saying

30. 小结： • 冠词1个：a • 介词2个：to, on • 代词1个：It • 连词2个：when，that • 动词3个： 谓语动词1个：had melted 非谓语动词 2个：made，saying 词性转换1个：physics---physical

31. Thank you very much!