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System of National Accounts. Seminar on the implementation of the System of National Accounts 2008 for Caribbean countries Antigua, Antigua and Barbuda, 14-16 June 2010 Herman Smith UNSD/DESA. Introduction.
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System of National Accounts Seminar on the implementation of the System of National Accounts 2008 for Caribbean countries Antigua, Antigua and Barbuda, 14-16 June 2010 Herman Smith UNSD/DESA
Introduction • We have now the 2008 SNA as the international statistical standard to compile the national accounts. • Many countries have currently not implemented the 1993 SNA. • Many countries are not able to submit the minimum requirement data set (as defined by the UNSC) to the UNSD.
Outline • Frequency of Reporting. • Implementation of the 1993 SNA. • Scope of national accounts statistics reported to the UNSD.
Frequency of Reporting Figure 1: Frequency of Reporting
Implementation of the 1993 SNA - Based on the data sent to UNSD. - Counting with the 2009 NAQ submission, the number for CARICOM raises to 8 (40%)
Implementation of the 1993 SNA (Cont) Of the 20 CARICOM countries: • 3 implemented the 1993 SNA prior to 2001. • 5 implemented the 1993 SNA after 2001. • 12 have not implemented the 1993 SNA (including Montserrat and Antigua and Barbuda which have not responded to the NAQ since 1993).
Scope of National Account Statistics • The scope of national accounts statistics is based on indicators set by the UNSC. • The UNSC defined a standard minimum requirement data set (MRDS) to be the tables required for meaningful policy decision making. • The UNSC defined statistical implementation milestones.
Tables of the MRDS Based on data submitted to UNSD.
Scope of National Accounts Statistics Based on data submitted to UNSD.
Scope • Some of the CARICOM countries have developed systems of national accounts. • A little more than one third of the CARICOM countries are currently not providing national accounts data that meets milestone 2 as defined by the UNSC.
Review of NA pratise Only 7 countries replied to the UNSD National Accounts implementation questionnaire. In 6 of the 7 the statistical office is responsible for the NA. In 1 country the NSO, CB and Ministry of Economic Affairs/Planning share the responsibility. The scope and detail of the accounts are still limited – mainly annual GDP data
Review of NA practise ISIC mainly Rev 3 only one Rev 4 Administrative records and annual surveys are the main source of data from most countries. Impediments include: Staff resources Data sources Institutional resources.