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Chapter 30 Crisis of Authority. Students for a Democratic Society Founded in 1962 by the U of M students Participatory democracy. Free Speech Movement Berkley Student participation in political discussions and events. People’s Park. Teach in. Anti-war movement given boost by Tet
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Students for a Democratic Society Founded in 1962 by the U of M students Participatory democracy
Free Speech Movement Berkley Student participation in political discussions and events
Anti-war movement given boost by Tet By 68 35,000 US casualties War costs $25 billion per year
Moratorium Day May 15, 1969
Anti-war merges with counter culture Music key part of protest to reach more than marches
Tune in, Turn on, Drop out
Hispanic Activism Increase in Hispanic population 1960 3 million 1970 9 million 1990 20 million
Held down due to: Prejudice Lack of education Language barrier
Many Hispanics employed in migrant agricultural work Attempt is made to organize migrant workers to improve pay and conditions
Cesar Chavez United Farm Workers Organizes boycott on lettuce and grapes
Gets support from students, churches and civil rights groups Contract signed in 1972
Indian Militancy 1960’s average income $1000 below African Americans Unemployment 10 times national rate
1961 – 67 tribes meet to demand right to choose own way of life and responsibility of preserving their heritage
AIM American Indian Movement 1972: occupy Bureau of Indian Affairs for 6 days Occupy Wounded Knee for 2 months
Betty Friedan 1963 The Feminine Mystique Suburbs were ‘comfortable concentration camps” No outlet for intellegence or creativity
Foreign Policy of Richard M. Nixon
Nixon looking for counter balance to USSR China wants to end its isolation & keep US and USSR apart
Nixon on the Great Wall February 1972
1972 US and USSR sign SALT I May 1972 Nixon Back in the USSR
Nixon’s Secret Plan: Vietnamization Train ARVN so they can take over the war
Nixon wants to hit VC &NVA bases in Cambodia- secret bombings & raids US supports overthrow of Cambodian government New government invites us in
Protests begin around the country Protest at Kent State makes Ohio Governor call in National Guard