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Machine Vision

Machine Vision.

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Machine Vision

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  1. Machine Vision

  2. Image Acquisition> Resolution Ability of a scanning system to distinguish between 2 closely separated points.> ContrastAbility to detect shades of difference from pixel to pixel.The lowest quality machine vision system uses a simple two-state sensor that registers each pixel as being either black or white.

  3. Image Analysis Techniques > WindowingConcentrating vision system analysis on a small field of view to conserve computer resources of run time & storage. > ThresholdingReducing an image to binary black or white pixels. > HistogrammingA frequency histogram is constructed for the pixel counts at each level of gray accommodated by the system.

  4. Edge Detection > Binary Logic SearchGuide a search through an image, one pixel at a time, as the search finds an edge, it will follow it completely around the object. > Local Edge Elements Roberts Cross-Operator Template & Filters

  5. Roberts Cross-OperatorComputes the square root of the sum of the squares of the adjacent diagonal differences between pixel gray-scale values.

  6. FilterSmall template for finding a “Vertical” edge. -1 0 1 -1 0 1 -1 0 1Find the sum of products of each point in the image matrix with all points in the filter matrix.

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