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Chapter 6. Theoretical Basis for the Practice of Nursing . The Metaparadigm of Nursing. Person Health Nursing Environment. Theory. Method of analyzing facts and finding the relationships that the latter have to one another Hypothesis or educated guess
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Chapter 6 Theoretical Basis for the Practice of Nursing
The Metaparadigm of Nursing • Person • Health • Nursing • Environment
Theory • Method of analyzing facts and finding the relationships that the latter have to one another • Hypothesis or educated guess • Set of principles linked to a perspective
Nursing Theories • Concepts, propositions, and laws, communicated as nursing values and practice
History of Nursing Theory Development • 1952–Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relationships • Nursing established as a scientific discipline with unique characteristics • 1970s • 1980s and Fawcett’s work
Levels and Types of Theories • Metaparadigm • Grand • Middle-range • Practice
Four Early Theorists • Florence Nightingale • Hildegard Peplau • Martha Rogers • Callista Roy • Review Table 6-1
Theory and Practice:How do they Relate? • How can using theories improve the quality of nursing? • Are nursing-specific theories needed? • Advantages to having nursing theories? • Are there disadvantages?