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Phasor Analysis of Bandpass Signals. Background: Phasors for Monochromatic Signals. Phasor Analysis of Bandpass Signals. Narrowband Signals: Define:. Narrowband Signals: Continued. Phasor Equivalent for Narrowband. Transmitting Bandpass Signals through Bandpass Systems.
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Phasor Analysis of Bandpass Signals Background: Phasors for Monochromatic Signals
Phasor Analysis of Bandpass Signals Narrowband Signals: Define:
Amplitude Modulation ECE460 Spring, 2012
Analog Modulation Techniques Modulation: The process by which some characteristic of a carrier wave is varied in accordance with an information-bearing signal Amplitude modulation • Amplitude modulation (AM) • Double sideband-suppressed carrier (DSB-SC) • Single sideband (SSB) • Vestigial sideband (VSB)
Amplitude Modulation (AM) AM is formally defined as a process in which the amplitude of the carrier wave c(t) is varied about a mean value linearly with a message signal m(t). Message Signal: Sinusoidal Carrier: AM Wave:
Frequency Domain Message signal: Band-limited to W AM wave: Time Domain: Frequency Domain:
Example Message signal AM Wave Time Domain: Frequency Domain:
Conclusions on AM • Power • Channel Bandwidth • Complexity
Double Sideband-Suppressed Carrier Modulation (DSB-SC) Message signal: Carrier Wave: Transmit Signal:
Why Coherent Detection? Product modulator Low-pass filter LocalOscillator
Costas Receiver Product modulator Low-pass filter Voltage Controlled Oscillator Phase discriminator -90 Phase Shifter Product modulator Low-pass filter
Conclusions on DSB-SC • Power • Channel Bandwidth • Complexity
Single Modulation (SSB) • Creating an SSB signal via a Hilbert Transform • Filtering a DSB –SC signal
Filtering DSB-SC signal for SSB DSB-SC Signal: Filter:
Find SSB Transmission Signal Message Signal: Begin by finding
Demodulation of an SSB signal Requires a phase coherent demodulator like a DSB-SC demodulation Low-pass filtering leaves:
Conclusions on SSB • Power • Channel Bandwidth • Complexity
Vestigial Sideband Modulation Compromise between DSB-SC and SSB: • Keeps a trace, or vestige, of the other sideband • A portion of the other sideband is transmitted Transmitted Signal: Received Signal: